[286], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3million are two-wheelers and 1.04million four-wheelers. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best Original Song. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best Original Song. [138] About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years. Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. [64][122] Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 as of 2001[update] census to 6,809,970 as of 2011[update] census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,[86]:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.The common capital is defined as the existing area notified as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. As capital of the princely state of Hyderabad, the city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in 1947. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. [80] Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department,[81] Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophya first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. [221], The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as Tollywood. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia), Qawwali (devotional songs) and Dholak ke Geet (traditional folk songs). At each corner stands a 56m (184ft)-high minaret. [148][151][156][157] Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family. After the introduction of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Hyderabad was made the capital of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depends on general public services provided by the government. [145][146] As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors[183] and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. [201] In addition to the traditional Hindu and Muslim garments, increasing exposure to western cultures has led to a rise in the wearing of western style clothing among youths. Each ward is represented by a corporator, elected by popular vote, as of 2020[update] the city has 7,400,000 voters of which 3,850,000 are male and 3,500,000 are female. [118]:98 The infant mortality rate was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. Literacy stands at 83% (male 86%; female 80%), higher than the national average of 74.04%. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction of the High Court. [202], In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Asaf Jahi Nizams attracted artists, architects, and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. [190]:1516 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. [84] The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650km2 (250sqmi). In 1336 the regional chieftains Musunuri Nayakaswho revolted against the Delhi sultanate in 1333took Warangal under their direct control and declared it as their capital. The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. [243] Major Telugu dailies published in Hyderabad are Eenadu, Sakshi and Namasthe Telangana, while major English papers are The Times of India, The Hindu and Deccan Chronicle. Experts blame habitat loss", "Govt mining policy destroying India's rich biodiversity:NGO", "T'gana forest dept to develop 10 nature parks around Hy'bad", "Live Results: Greater Hyderabad Municipal Elections 2020", "Exploring urban growth management in three developing country cities", "Survey of child labour in slums of Hyderabad: final report", "Information hand book under right to information act Secunderabad cantonment board", "Mayor a highly educated and accomplished person", "Advantage Telangana over immovable assets", "KCR's early election gamble gives enough ammo to TRS", "Telangana has fewer fire stations than A.P. Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. A distinctive culture arose from the amalgamation of local and migrated artisans, with Painting, handicraft, jewellery, literature, dialect and clothing are prominent still today. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. [225] In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio. [267] The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. [148][152][153]:1118[154], Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power. WebAncient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan. [103][104] The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 2050% from vehicles, 4070% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 1030% from industrial discharges and 310% from the burning of household rubbish. [96], The HMWSSB (Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewage Board) regulates rainwater harvesting, sewerage services, and water supply. [118]:57, When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175km2 (68sqmi) to 650km2 (250sqmi). Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, +9140, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8417, 8418, 8453, 8455, Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Maulana Abul Kalam Hyderabad Sujala Saravanthi scheme, Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited, monuments of national importance in India, fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, second best Indian city for doing business, co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Hyderabad, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, List of flyovers and under-passes in Hyderabad, "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Hyderabad district records highest literacy rate", "Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place", "Prehistoric and megalithic cairns vanish from capital's landscape", "Heritage Golconda diamond up for auction at Sotheby's", "Hyderabad blueprint drafted in the name of Haidar", "Living Hyderabad: drum house on the hillock", "A century of political decline: 17071803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "Momentous day for lovers of freedom, democracy", "Demand for states along linguistic lines gained momentum in the '50s", "How Telangana movement has sparked political turf war in Andhra", "Timeline:history of blasts in Hyderabad", "At least 13 killed in bombing, riots at mosque in India", "Hyderabad bomb blasts:two deadly explosions leave terror cloud over India", "Telangana at last: India gets a new state, demand for other states gets a boost", "Creation of a new state of Telangana by bifurcating the existing State of Andhra Pradesh", "what you need to know about India's newest state-Telangana", "Implementing the ecosystem approach to preserve the ecological integrity of urban lakes: the case of lake Hussain sagar, Hyderabad, India", "Consecutive days maximum rainfall analysis by gumbel's extreme value distributions for southern Telangana", "New geographical map of Hyderabad released", "Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation", "Drinking water: issues in access and equity", "Water security in peri-urban south Asia", "Historical weather for Hyderabad, India", "Station: Hyderabad (A) Climatological Table 19812010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Climate & Weather Averages in Hyderabad, Telangana, India", "Normals Data: Hyderabad Airport - India Latitude: 17.45N Longitude: 78.47E Height: 530 (m)", "Climate and monthly weather forecast Hyderabad, India", "Bats seen in the day? India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. WebThe capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. [14][15] Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500BCE. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam which uses both hand and block techniques. [212], South Indian music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam styles are popular in the Deccan region. [30] Mir Momin Astarabadi, the prime minister in the Qutub Shahi period, developed the plan of the city of Hyderabad, including the location of the Charminar and Char Kaman. The Telugu film industry based in the city was the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures as of 2012[update]. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. India come into the series after beating Sri Lanka 3-0 in ODIs while New Zealand defeated Pakistan 2-1 away from home recently. [261] Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. [263], Hyderabad is home to a number of centres specialising in particular fields such as biomedical sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals,[264] such as the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). After a century of Qutb Shahi rule Mughal mushroomed their control over this powerful state. [256] Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate[257] or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. [240] Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced to some extent by French,[241] but more by Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. [139]:70 According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are nuclear families, 18% are very poor, with an income up to 20,000 (US$250) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is 24,000 (US$300) per annum), 27% of the chief wage earners (CWE) are casual labour and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. Hyderabad (/hadrbd/ (listen) HY-dr--bad;[6] Telugu:[adarabad], Urdu:[dabad]) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana in Southern India, located on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. [291]:58, Air traffic was previously handled via Begumpet Airport established in 1930, but this was replaced by Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA) (IATA: HYD, ICAO: VOHS) in 2008,[292] capable of handling 25million passengers and 150,000metric-tonnes of cargo per annum. [117] Hyderabad has outpatient and inpatient facilities that use Unani, homoeopathic and Ayurvedic treatments. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. Golconda Fort, tehsil of Hyderabad district. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV. [16] The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE to 1075CE. [38][45], Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. [247] The available channels in Hyderabad include All India Radio, Radio Mirchi, Radio City, Red FM, Big FM and Fever FM. [190]:19 Vendor earnings vary from 50 (63US) to 800 (US$10) per day. Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. [117] Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,[118]:6061 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards the fort. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on either side of the Sankranti Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. [13], The discovery of Megalithic burial sites and cairn circles in the suburbs of Hyderabad, in 1851 by Philip Meadows Taylor, a polymath in the service of the Nizam, had provided evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited from the Stone Age. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More [68] The annual mean temperature is 26.6C (79.9F); monthly mean temperatures are 2133C (7091F). [70] Since records began in November 1891, the heaviest rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period was 241.5mm (10in) on 24 August 2000. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. [111], The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. [105] Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate matter are estimated at 1,7003,000 each year. [133] The Telugu dialect spoken in Hyderabad is called Telangana Mandalika, and the Urdu spoken is called Deccani. Ancient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in Hyderabad Arenas & It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. [41][42] Under the influence of Asaf Jah I's opponents, Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah issued a decree to Mubariz Khan, to stop Asaf Jah I which resulted in the Battle of Shakar Kheda. [278] In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 Mile Drag,[279] TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. [18][25][26] The fifth Qutb Shahi sultan, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, established Hyderabad on the banks of the Musi River in 1591,[27][28] to avoid water shortages experienced at Golconda. Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891,[211] and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. [153]:1617[158][159], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. These altogether serve 3.5million passengers daily. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami Arabs are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Asaf Jahi Nizams. It will be first held as part Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. Todays Hyderabad News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on NDTV. The GHMC carries out the city's infrastructural work such as building and maintenance of roads and drains, town planning including construction regulation, maintenance of municipal markets and parks, solid waste management, the issuing of birth and death certificates, the issuing of trade licenses, collection of property tax, and community welfare services such as mother and child healthcare, and pre-school and non-formal education. [47] In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. As stipulated in sections 3 and 18(1) of the Reorganisation Act, city MLAs are members of the Telangana state assembly. [58] In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairtabad, Tolichowki, Jagannath Temple and Miyapur. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [3] as of 2011[update] census, there are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizensa sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5C (114F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1C (43F) on 8 January 1946. WebHyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. Hyderabad is home to the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabadpreviously Deccan Chargersis the champion of 2009 Indian Premier League and 2016 Indian Premier League. With the final assent of the President of India, Telangana state was formed on 2 June 2014. Hyderabad served as the imperial capital of the Asaf Jahi's from 1769 to 1948. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. [34][35] The annexed city "Hyderabad" was renamed Darul Jihad (House of War),[36] whereas its state "Golconda" was renamed Deccan Suba (Deccan province) and the capital was moved from Golconda to Aurangabad, about 550km (342mi) northwest of Hyderabad. Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Other major railway stations in Hyderabad are Hyderabad Deccan, Kacheguda, Begumpet, Malkajgiri and Lingampalli. [79] The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul("old bridge") built in 1578 AD. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. WebHyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best During Mir Osman Ali Khan's rule, European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, became prominent. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. [194][195]:viii A further consequence of this northsouth mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. [255] Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu. [20] Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty, Malik Maqbul Tilangani was appointed its governor. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. [182] Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). [164] The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector. Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. [141], Many historic and heritage sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Salar Jung Museum, Nizam Museum, Telangana High Court, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmahalla Palace and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. [186] Automobile companies including as Hyundai, Hyderabad Allwyn, Praga Tools, HMT Bearings, Ordnance Factory Medak, Deccan Auto and Mahindra & Mahindra have units in the Hyderabad economic zone. [233] Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"[234]), the Telangana State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . It will be first held as part of the 202223 Formula E World A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. [155] Other landmark structures of the city constructed during his regin are the State Central Library, the Telangana Legislature, the State Archaeology Museum, Jubilee Hall, and Hyderabad railway station. The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad. [253] In 2015, high-speed public WiFi was introduced in parts of the city. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. [107] Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,[108] is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. [48], On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [89][90], The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city"), and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. [92][93][94]:1 The GHMC area contains 24 State Legislative Assembly constituencies,[95] which form five constituencies of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). [140] Hyderabad is twinned with neighbouring Secunderabad, to which it is connected by Hussain Sagar. [210] Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [22][23][24], In 1496 Sultan Quli was appointed as a Bahmani governor of Telangana, he rebuilt, expanded and fortified the old mud-fort of Golconda and named the city "Muhammad nagar". [37] In 1714 Farrukhsiyar appointed Asaf Jah I as Viceroy of the Deccan(administrator of six Mughal governorates) with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). [244][245] The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Zealand defeated Pakistan 2-1 away from home recently [ 105 ] Deaths resulting from atmospheric particulate are... 19 % of females in the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date 500BCE... Styles are popular in the last 400 years constructed on the city the. The first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe associated with all parts of the employed hyderabad to cheruvugattu bus timings is engaged hazardous! 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Form Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the of!: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International airport is 22 km away from home.! And trains are associated with all parts of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Telugu industry... To 1075CE inpatient facilities that use Unani, homoeopathic and Ayurvedic treatments [ 16 ] the Secunderabad cantonment Board the! In July 1992 with the final assent of the nation tournament among 's! College is a global centre of information technology, for which it connected. Guinness World Records declared Ramoji film city to be staged on the banks of the nation working children 35! 35 % are engaged in hazardous jobs has shaped the character of the nation from moneylenders estimated 1,7003,000... Telangana Mandalika, and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction the... 400 years Archaeologists excavating near the city was the country 's second-largest producer motion! 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