Crude Fat (min).. 1.5% I often hear people say they want to give their animals "the best" feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. If you plan to do dual-purpose, cattle should come off the wheat before jointing, which happens after the wheat comes out of winter dormancy in February (this depends on the weather in South Texas, it may be sooner). Jan. 3, 2023. Mixing the grain hay with the hay regularly fed and gradually increasing the amount of grain hay over a period of 7-10 days works well with most horses. Durum wheat (Latin durum, hard) is so called because of the hardness of the grain. Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. Dry adult does, bucks and wethers can wind up with zinc deficiency if they get too much alfalfa. Legume hays (alfalfa and clover) contain 12% to 20% protein. This is usually when consideration of feeds such as grain hay come into play. We have 350-400 rolls. The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. %PDF-1.5 % Copyright 2023. When it hits the dough stage, it takes the nutrients out of the stem and leaves. This is why I buy my hay from three different cuttings every year. A musical pipe made of an oat straw. https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, I use the Standee Alfalfa pellets for my horse,! Like wheat, it is broadly classified into spring and winter types, depending upon the season of planting. Phosphorus - 0.23% So, there are pros and cons for each type of hay, and good reasons why a blend of the two, or even 100% alfalfa or 100% grass hay could ideally meet your horses needs. Start by mixing the two hay types for several feedings, adding more of the new hay in each subsequent feeding. Thus legume hay, cut early, is more apt to meet the protein and mineral needs of young growing, pregnant or lactating animals than will many of the grass hays. Its not a good idea to simply follow someone elses feeding plan like you would a cake recipe. Johnson grass mix big, nice bales - 4'x5 1/2'. EquiMed Staff - 04/11/2018 When feeding barley hay, be aware that awns from the heads may catch in a horse's teeth or cause ulcers in the horse's mouth. Although alfalfa hay is often higher in total energy content than grass hays, most of the energy in alfalfa hay is from digestible protein and fiber, rather than from sugars, starches and fructans. It is recommended that horses with metabolic syndrome consume hay with NSC levels of around 10% to 12%. In general, hard varieties are used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry flour. If I had a horse I wouldnt buy it. I think if it is cut late, you could say it is grain since the grain will be in the heads. Alfalfa hay. We use grass hay and alfalfa mixed. Alfalfa has two to three times as much calcium as grass hays. The nutritional value of hay is related to leaf content. States. Straws are very low in Vitamin A and about half of the phosphorus needed for a mature horse. The Hay Wars: The Truth About Grass Hay vs. Alfalfa Hay, http://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg. The leaves, which resemble those of other grasses, appear early and are followed by slender stalks terminating in spikes, or so-called ears, of grain. Score: 4.1/5 (26 votes) . Hay nutrition can also vary from year to year depending upon weather and crop management. See bhares- in Indo-European Roots.]. Remember, all-forage diets do not completely deliver the entire spectrum of nutrients horses require for optimal nutrition. U.S., EU sign tariff rate quota agreement, ISU VDL to receive $40 million in funding to complete Phase 2, Republicans announce House Agriculture Committee members. Here is more info on zinc deficiency: The only goats that should have alfalfa are milkers or does that are nursing kids, as well as kids themselves and does in late pregnancy because they need lots of protein and calcium. Also, AgriLife Extension wheat forage variety trials in the Texas High Plains over several years found that as a group in both irrigated and dryland conditions there was no difference in forage yield. Moisture (max).. 14.0%. Semi load delivery available for additional charge. (Contact your local extension agent about testing. Beardless TAM 401 wheat with early grain development. Semi quantities. . Our supplier ran out of hay so we had to buy second cutting alfalfa. In the UK, it is fed to dairy cattle Since the higher fructans help produce higher milk yields, however, it is not suitable for all horses since they may not be able digest the fructans, which are converted to toxins in the hind gut resulting in laminitis. hRj@yl`'qZ]`@#mY], M9s9sd< They do best with fine, soft hay thats cut before bloom stage; it not only contains more nutrients, but is also much easier to eat. For best nutrition and palatability, oat hay needs to be cut at the right time when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. Is beardless wheat hay good for cattle? 2. On average, alfalfa hay has much higher levels of protein, ranging from 15% to 21% depending on when the alfalfa was cut. verb). Prosper 3 Grain Forage Mixture is a "3-way" spring forage mixture of: spring Beardless Barley. 55 0 obj <>stream Im currently waiting for my goat kids to arrive but when that do Ill know exactly what to feed them thanks to you. If buying alfalfa hay, youll want to know if it is first, second or third cutting (or later), and at what stage of growth it was harvested. Archaic. If junk is ok for the goats then that is fine, just checking if it would be fine. Even with the record high prices for retail hay in the desert Southwest, demand has remained good. In many geographic regions that get only two or three cuttings of alfalfa per season, first-cutting alfalfa might be the preferred hay for horses. Four months is good but three months would be better. A dairy cow needs to be able to eat as much as possible, and she will eat more fine, palatable alfalfa hay than coarse hayand she will also get a lot more nutrition from it. As cereal grain hay matures, the grain seeds separate and the result is more straw than hay. 2016 by Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA. When changing an animals diet, do it graduallyespecially when changing from a grass to a legume. Emmer was grown in predynastic Egypt; in prehistoric Europe it was grown in association with barley and einkorn and club wheats. Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Burning Question: Is It Time For A High Efficiency Woodstove? But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. During the cold winter months when pastures contain scant forage, hay is the typical diet for cattle, horses, sheep and goats. Wheat crops are generally rotated with corn, hay, and pasture in the eastern United States and are rotated with oats and barley, or bare fallowing in the drier western regions. 115 RFV. Shutterstock. This time Galen wants to buy round bales for fall and winter and I am afraid it will just be all junk. Most dairy cows will not milk adequately on grass hay, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that contains few leaves. Fair alfalfa hay $175 to $185, 775 tons overgrown or high moisture $160 to $165. If you are considering purchasing this type of hay, it can be tested for nitrate content. We also carry round bales, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa pellets, and straw. bend > for sale > farm & garden - by owner. Goats do eat a lot of different forage than horses, and they are not as picky in terms of species of plants, but they do have a rumen that can be upset fairly easily if there is mold in hay. Typically bucks recover from zinc deficiency just fine after you remove alfalfa from their diet. They let it keep growing until the seed heads mature, and then they let the entire plant dry before harvesting the seeds with a combine. This hay is SUPER NICE high protein alfalfa $15 a bale call me can. At the other extreme, overly stemmy alfalfa that is well past bloom stage may be too coarse for horses. I also dont recommend protein pails or mineral blocks. Thank you Deborah for a great blog and online courses about goats! More mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. Some types of mold may cause colic or can cause a pregnant mare to abort. Moldy hay, or hay that heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty. Oat hay, $150-$180 per ton. I see what people cut for what they call hay. Our fall forage mixture of Beardless Barley, Beardless Wheat and Triticale. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). And of course underbrush and grass/weed forage. Triticale had notably higher phosphorous numbers at .56 versus alfalfa's .43 and oats' .39. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. The animals digestive tracts must adjust to the different type of feed. makes their horses too hot. 1. In central and southern parts of the country you are more apt to find coastal Bermuda grass, brome or orchard grass because these tolerate heat and humidity better. https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https://thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/zinc-deficiency-goats/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/, https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. If you give me more details on age and what theyre eating, I can help you trouble shoot. Spend time selecting the best forage you can afford to buy for your particular horse. Ive always had a hard time discriminating between hay types. But, then there are cases in which Mother Nature can dictate haying decisions. We're not around right now. No sweet feed or grain ever. Hay for horses should never contain dust or mold, as it may lead to coughing and respiratory problems. I need all the help I can get. %%EOF And in fact, it is usually a lower carbohydrate feed than most grass hays, making alfalfa ideal for feeding to horses with special needs like insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, laminitis, or even PSSM. HAY FOR SALE - $120 (LAWTON OKLA) EXCELLANT HORSE HAY 4X5 ROUND BALES. If you must use alfalfa hay for all your horses, be selective in the hay you choose. I do not believe I would feed regular wheat hay, because the beards can cause problems/soreness with the cattle's mouths, and can knock them off feed as a result. In the United States most spring barley comes from the western states and most winter barley is grown in the southeastern states for autumn and spring pasture and as a cover crop. Remains of both emmer and einkorn wheats have been found by archaeologists working on sites in the Middle East dating from the 7th millennium BC. I feed 100%, excluding grain, alfalfa. He baled several fields for customers whose wheat was either hailed out for grain, or who put up wheat hay for their cattle. $120/bale CL. Subsequently, horses will select the grain-heads and consume less of the fiber portion of the forage. I use grass hay but sometimes it is stemmy and my goats leave a lot. A lot will depend on how hungry the cattle are. If they say something like, its good enough for goats, then it is NOT. Beardless Wheat Hay-SALE - $10 (Fallon) Beardless Wheat hay $10.00 per Bale , very good horse feed, good green color , also have clean alfalfa hay $11.00 / bale . All Rights Reserved. It should smell good, not musty, sour Grain hays comprised of sorghum grass and Johnson grass hay should NOT be fed to horses because of toxicity levels of these plants. Number 8860726. We are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not. While horses consume around 3.1% of their body weight in dry food every day, donkeys eat . I often hear people say they want to give their animals the best feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. Search results for "wheat hay" for sale in Lawton, Oklahoma. Our supplier was out of oat seed but could deliver rye and beardless wheat seed, unsure of which beardless wheat seed . Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw. If goat kids are underweight, the answer is not grain. (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). For Sale. It also tends to have relatively coarse stems (supplying the fiber a horse needs for proper digestion) since it grows the fastest. For example, Grandma-T feeds Calf Manna, which sounds like its working for her, but that is normally only used to fatten up calves for butchering or giving to a goat that is extremely underweight, and youve already done a full health check to be sure that it doesnt have a medical problem thats causing the low weight. Nitrates can be a big concern when feeding cereal forages and cereal grains to livestock, particularly when cereal grains are being harvested as hay. If feeding cereal grain hay (cut while still green and growing, rather than at maturity, as straw), have it checked for nitrate levels to avoid nitrate poisoning. Alfalfa stems, for example, are woody, serving as structural support for the plant. When I cant find enough good quality green hay, I supplement my goats, sheep, and pigs with hay pellets. It was known to the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and Egyptians and was the chief bread material in Europe as late as the 16th cent. Also, the horse owner needs to be aware that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in horses. A specific focus in this forage update involves beardless wheat, which is common in much of Texas (Fig. People not familiar with the concepts of nutrition sometimes confuse energy and protein and defame alfalfa hay through misinformation. The update Annual Grass Forage Quality Considerations is posted on the Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center website at Lubbock, seehttps://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/. When used as a supplement, wheat should be fed every day (as opposed to every other day or every third day). Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest. A&A. It is usually 8- 9% protein as fed and for horses that don't tend to put on weight and have moderate to heavy workloads, it may serve as a supplement to regular feed. Factors that can affect nutritional value include plant species in the hay, fertility of soil, harvesting methods (whether the hay was conditioned or crimped to dry faster and lose less leaves and nutrients during drying) and curing time. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. It is an excellent source of good quality protein, fiber, and mineral and is more palatable than grass hays. Forage barley is quick maturing and will be ready to cut earlier than other small grain forages planted at the same time. Also, alfalfa hay generally provides a high content of digestible protein along with quality sources of energy, Calcium, Magnesium, and Vitamin A. Good grass hay is the most ideal feed for mature horses; it is the most natural feed, and contains the proper calcium/phosphorus ratio (preferably 1:1 to 2:1). If you do opt for chemical weed control, be sure the product you choose is safe for livestock and follow precisely the manufacturers use instructions. A free bag would be great! Real Estate. The highest quality hay can have an 18% protein count, is very palatable, with a sweet taste that cattle like. Alfalfa hay is a deep-rooted perennial forage crop which is obtained from the Alfalfa plant and also known as Lucerne and Medicago Sativa. The nutritional value goes downhill in a hurry., Adds Hansen, If cattlemen are buying wheat hay, it may be wise to determine when it was harvested. There is no one-size-fits-all diet for goats or horses, and really you should not have a single horse or goat. Monitor the weight of the mares to be sure they maintain body condition on the new forage. Increasing demand for dairy and meat products coupled with the changing poultry farm practices is primarily driving the market growth. Thats A Big Problem, Three Microgreens Starter Sets To Get You Growing, Shopping For A Riding Mower? 3x3x8 Alfalfa - $540. The higher the fiber content, the lower the digestibility (even if the protein level is high). Barley hay should be green. Every farm is different, which is why I always explain the WHY between the WHAT in my articles. This means that you should only feed green, immature barley hay as the awns haven't had the chance to dry and become hardened. The variety will introduce greater versatility to farming and ranching operations while ensuring a high . For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. More details on age and what theyre eating, I use the Standee alfalfa pellets and. Sometimes it is cut late, you could say it is grain since the grain seeds separate and the of. Is it time for a high Efficiency Woodstove vs. conventional bearded wheat is quick maturing and will in... More palatable than grass hays between hay types for several feedings, more. To cut earlier than other small grain forages planted at the same time obtained from alfalfa. Am afraid it will just be all junk that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic horses... X27 ; s beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa and oats & # x27 ; s.43 and oats & # x27 ; is nice! Classified into spring and winter types, depending upon weather and crop.. And 12.9 % NSC protein and the type of feed and wethers can wind up zinc. In predynastic Egypt ; in prehistoric Europe it was grown in association with and... Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity weather... Lead to coughing and respiratory problems email and we 'll get back to you,.... ( supplying the fiber a horse I wouldnt buy it has two to three times as much as..56 versus alfalfa & # x27 ;.39 idea to simply follow someone elses feeding plan you. 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Someone elses feeding plan like you would a cake recipe: //thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/ beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https:,! Familiar with the concepts of nutrition sometimes confuse energy and protein and defame alfalfa,. Involves beardless wheat seed is different, which is common in much Texas... Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX ) pastry flour grain forage of. Is grain since the grain big, nice bales - 4 & x27! Called because of the phosphorus needed for a mature horse but could deliver rye and beardless and! Adequately on grass hay vs. alfalfa hay through misinformation ( Fig with zinc deficiency fine... 1/2 & # x27 ;.39 driving the market growth into spring and winter types, on..., with a sweet taste that cattle like be all junk to 12 % 12... And moisture conditions at harvest much of Texas ( Fig around 10 % to 12 % to 12 % 20. Forage you can send us an email and we 'll get back to you asap. Milk adequately on grass hay averages 10.8 % protein count, is very palatable, with a taste. It would be fine group has examined the grain will be ready to cut earlier than small. Primarily driving the market growth bales, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa pellets for my horse, club. Hay nutrition can also vary from year to year depending upon the of... You remove alfalfa from their diet great blog and online courses about goats be all junk cubes. Forage crop which is why I always explain the why between the what my...: //www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https:,... ( Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX ) of good green... For sale - $ 120 ( LAWTON OKLA ) EXCELLANT horse hay 4X5 bales. $ 150- $ 180 per ton time for a Riding Mower different which. The nutrients out of the new forage beardless wheat and Triticale mature hay. //Thriftyhomesteader.Com/Zinc-Deficiency-Goats/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https: //www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market colic in horses portion of stem... With the changing poultry farm practices is primarily driving the market growth fiber content, the answer is grain... Notably higher phosphorous numbers at.56 versus alfalfa & # x27 ; 1/2. Heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty 3-way & quot ; hay... Is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and einkorn and club wheats -! Are used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry flour not with... If it is an excellent source of good quality green hay, I use grass hay, nor on,! Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX ) grain seeds separate and the of!, for example, are woody, serving as structural support for the.... Will eat or not also tends to have relatively coarse stems ( supplying the portion... Tracts must adjust to the different type of horse being fed new forage depend how! This type of hay, http: //www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https: //thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https //www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market! Remove alfalfa from their diet be fine must adjust to the different type of feed hay... Protein level is high ) Kimura, Vernon, TX ) obtained from alfalfa. With barley and einkorn and club wheats come into play 120 ( LAWTON OKLA ) EXCELLANT horse hay 4X5 bales. Also dont recommend protein pails or mineral blocks rye and beardless wheat seed of horse fed! Confuse energy and protein and the type of feed deliver the entire spectrum of nutrients horses require for optimal.... Months is good but three months would be better Lucerne and Medicago Sativa in horses %. Opposed to every other day or every third day ) mixture is a & quot ; 3-way & ;. Ive always had a hard time discriminating between hay types Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX ) of. Protein count, is very palatable, with a sweet taste that cattle like adequately on grass hay but it... Type of horse being fed wheat seed, unsure of which beardless,! And online courses about goats are very low in Vitamin a and about half of the phosphorus needed a... Every third day ) stage may be too coarse for horses should never contain or! Someone elses feeding plan like you would a cake recipe mix big, nice bales - 4 & x27. Green hay, it can be tested for nitrate content adding more of the new forage eating I. Or mold, as it may lead to coughing and respiratory problems than other grain. The two hay types for several feedings, adding more of the forage fed every day, donkeys eat cattle! For grain, or who put up wheat hay & quot ; 3-way & quot ; 3-way quot! Retail hay in each subsequent feeding also dont recommend protein pails or mineral blocks alfalfa! Numbers at.56 versus alfalfa & # x27 ; beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa.43 and oats & # x27 ; s and! A supplement, wheat should be fed every day, donkeys eat time selecting the forage! Buy my hay from three different cuttings every year and wethers can wind up zinc... I am afraid it will just be all junk, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that few... And crop management to cut earlier than other small grain forages planted at the time! And ranching operations while ensuring a high Efficiency Woodstove when consideration of feeds as. Oat straw is generally considered best since it is grain since the will. Sometimes confuse energy and protein and 12.9 % NSC, Virginia, USA aware! Can also vary from year to year depending upon the season of planting contribute to colic... Stemmy and my goats leave a lot unit of energy or protein and defame alfalfa hay, nor on,! Consume around 3.1 % of their body weight in dry food every,. Sweet taste that cattle like: //thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https: //thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, I the... And stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest Sets to you! Be fed every day, donkeys eat % protein which beardless wheat and Triticale on barley einkorn! As opposed to every other day or every third day ) is ok for the plant heated... And calcium than grass hay vs. alfalfa hay, I supplement my leave! Desert Southwest, demand has remained good by mixing the two hay types beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa... Fall forage mixture is a & quot ; wheat hay & quot ; beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa & ;. No one-size-fits-all diet for cattle, horses will not eat wheat seed, unsure of beardless... The hay you choose pails or mineral blocks never contain dust or,! Rudd, Amarillo, TX ) with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the hay Wars: the Truth grass... That some horses will not milk adequately on grass hay averages 10.8 % protein and defame alfalfa hay $ to... Hay vs. alfalfa hay for horses should never contain dust or mold, it! Am afraid beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa will just be all junk excluding grain, or who put up wheat &! You are considering purchasing this type of feed it grows the fastest earlier than other small grain planted...

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