On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. List Winston Churchill 1940-1945 Clement Attlee 1945-1951 Winston Churchill 1951-1955 Anthony Eden 1955-1957 Harold Macmillan 1957-1963 Alec Douglas-Home 1963-1964 Harold Wilson 1964-1970 Edward Heath 1970-1974 Harold Wilson 1974-1976 James Callaghan 1976-1979 Margaret Thatcher 1979-1990 John Major 1990-1997 Neither was able to command sufficient parliamentary support to form a government; Bath stepped down after two days[100] and Waldegrave after four. As the world faced a global pandemic, The Queens weekly meetings with the Prime Minister were moved to phone calls/video calls, as The Queen took residence at Windsor Castle. Mr. and Mrs. Harper, with the Australian Prime Minister and his wife, were later invited to lunch with The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh. Note: Johnson was appointed leader of the Conservative party on July 23, 2019 but did not hold office of Prime Minister until July 24, 2019 making the start of his tenure as party leader a very brief prior office. Robert Jenkinson, the Earl of Liverpool, was in office from 1812 to 1827, ascending to the top job after a tragic event: the first and only assassination of a British Prime Minister. He pushed for a public funeral, and it was at his insistence that The Queen travelled to London and speak on television before the funeral. Corrections? Ghana became independent on 15 August 1957, with Kwame Nkrumah as its first prime minister. Larry the Cat: The history of Britain's 'Chief Mouser', The comeback kids: 6 British Prime Ministers who returned to office, Blood feud: 4 conflicts between royal siblings, The Tyburn Tree: London's premier execution spot. He was also made a Knight of the Garter, in 1956. I leaned across and said to the Queen, Ted has fallen asleep. [4] In 1905, the post of prime minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence. Verwoerd remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 6 September 1966. Winston Churchill served under Queen Elizabeth between 1951 and 1955. He stated: What one gets is friendliness, but not friendship.. List of prime ministers Socialist Republic of Macedonia. [5], Modern historians generally consider Robert Walpole, who led the government of Kingdom of Great Britain for over twenty years from 1721,[6] as the first prime minister. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Ghana abolished the monarchy on 1 July 1960, via referendum. With Margaret Thatcher in 1985. Margaret Thatcher was the seventh-longest running Prime Minister | Image: David Fowler / Shutterstock.com, The 7 longest serving British Prime Ministers. Winston Churchill Having taken office in October 1951,. What is the meaning of The Shield of Zeta Phi Beta sorority Incorporated? This article was most recently revised and updated by, list of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-prime-ministers-of-Great-Britain-and-the-United-Kingdom-1800350. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'ZxbvxEfyRzNHMpVP-n25IQ',sig:'GY73ztk0LDTzFbo96FjOLd0P8FoLxsz42pkozXSItIs=',w:'528px',h:'594px',items:'3247764',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Callaghan wrote about his relationship with The Queen: Conversation flowed freely and could roam anywhere over a wide range of social as well as political and international politics.. Lord Liverpool also had to deal with an economic slump on the home front, and widespread social unrest. Jordan became a constitutional monarchy on January 8 th, 1952. 1. Guyana abolished the monarchy on 23 February 1970. Here is a list of the leaders who served under her and their years in office: Winston Churchill, 1951-1955. Margaret Thatcher was The Queens longest serving Prime Minister and the first woman to serve in the role. Cato had previously been Premier of Saint Vincent. The Gambia abolished the monarchy on 24 April 1970, via referendum. A political prodigy who became an MP at the tender age of 22, North's time as PM commenced with his very own Falklands crisis, when Britain nearly came to blows with Spain over the islands. Today, both Japan and the United States are facing a severe and complex security environment as never before in East Asia and the Indo-Pacific since the end of WWII. List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom since 1937 . You can change your cookie settings at any time. Updates? Boris Johnsons time in power saw his UK Government host COP26, whereThe Queen urged world leaders to join in the shared objective of creating a safer, stabler future for our people and for the planet. [2], List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom and their previous offices, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury. [16], By the late Stuart period, the Treasury was often run not by a single individual (i.e., the lord high treasurer) but by a commission of lords of the Treasury,[17] led by the first lord of the Treasury. And this cemented their friendship that lasts even today. The official residence of the British Prime Ministers Number 10 Downing Street,London was built in about 1680 by Sir George Downing, a diplomat, spy and traitor, whom the diarist, Samuel Pepys called a perfidious rogue. Mottley remained in office as the republic's first prime minister. Winston Churchill served two stints as prime minister, from 1940 to 1945 and then 1951 to 1955. He was the first British prime minister the Queen worked with during her reign, when she. The incumbent prime minister is Rishi Sunak. Nyerere had previously been the prime minister of self-governing Tanganyika. History from across the centuries, Royalty from the 21st. Before the Union of England and Scotland in 1707, the Treasury of England was led by the Lord High Treasurer. ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=8639434, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The list includes many familiar and great female prime ministers such as Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Benazir Bhutto, Golda Meir, Julia Gillard.The women prime ministers featured in this list are from United States, United Kingdom, Canada & Australia and many more countries. Stanley Baldwin (Conservative) 1923, 1924-29, 1935-37Illustration: Damien . Even as Prime Minister, his aversion to permanent alliances with other nations led to his foreign policy being dubbed 'splendid isolation'. Boris Johnson became the 14th Prime Minister in Her Majestys reign. The image of The Queen sitting alone is one that many will remember. As well as being Prime Minister for longer than anyone else in the 20th Century, Margaret Thatcher was also the most controversial figure to hold the post. 1952 Minister of External Affairs and Defence: United National Party: D. S. Senanayake: 1st: 1947: 4 years, 5 months and 27 days: The first Prime Minister of Ceylon. [8] The first to use the title in an official act was Benjamin Disraeli, who, in 1878, signed the Treaty of Berlin as "Prime Minister of Her Britannic Majesty". Clement Attlee, 1945-51 2. Consequently, he relinquished his Commons seat and office as MP for Buckinghamshire. Mara had previously been Chief Minister of Fiji. "How can I adapt to her after serving her father for seven. WINSTON CHURCHILL(1951-55) When the Queen ascended the throne in 1952 her first prime minister Winston Churchill was worried. The second shortest ruling Prime Minister was George Canning who became Prime Minister on 10th April 1827, and died of pneumonia just under four months later, on 8th August. This article lists which other significant offices have been held by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom before and after they have come to power as Prime Minister. Pitt also played an integral role in bringing Britain into a fresh European alliance against Napoleon, but the stresses of power took their toll he died aged just 46, during his second term as Prime Minister. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Harold and the Monarch reportedly both enjoyed gossiping about politicians and other people in their social circles, which made him very popular at court. Liberal 1868 to 1874. //-->

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