Rome, which had dealt with Carthage with all due honor and courtesy during the crisis, going as far as to release all Punic prisoners without ransom and refuse to accept offers from Utica and Rebels mercenaries based in Sardinia to incorporate these territories into the Roman domain, seized Sardinia and Corsica and forced Carthage to pay 1,200 talents for her initial refusal to renounce her claim over the islands. Hamilcar had three sons, Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago, who were all to have distinguished military careers. Commercial Artist, Barber, Sign Language Interpreter, Blind Mobility Aide. The name Hamilcar (Punic-Phoenician mlqrt, "brother of Melqart") was a common name for Carthaginian men. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. In 239 BCE a mercenary force took control of Sardinia and then defeated a Carthaginian army sent to re-take the island. [78] This event may have taken place as early as 241 BC or more likely in 237 BC. [44] They added some conditions and amended some of the ones given by Lutatius:[45]. The Carthaginians will evacuate all Sicily. Hasdrubal the Fair then took over command of the Carthaginian army. In respect of individual courage the Romans were far superior, but the general who must be acknowledged as the greatest on either side, both in daring and in genius, was . According to Polybius and Livy, Hannibal's father Hamilcar Barca made the 9-year-old Hannibal dip his hand in blood and swear an oath of hatred against Rome. Several office buildings, overlooking the harbor waters. To forestall any such event, rebels committed an act of cruelty unpardonable by Carthage. This coin is the best representation of Hannibal. According to Cornelius Nepot, "he provided the whole of Africa with horses, weapons, and money". Hamilcar in turn nominated Gisco,[38] the Carthaginian commander of Lilybaeum, to conduct the talks. By the time Hamilcar had conquered southern and south-east Spain, Rome became suspicious of their old enemy's intentions. Hercte west of Panormus. [63] The people's assembly chose Hannibal of Paropos, son of another Hamilcar and a veteran of the First Punic War as Hamilcar's deputy. More About Hamilcar: Astrological Sign: Aries: Date of birth: April 6, 1964: Religion . Poirson5.gif 449 637; 129 KB. Hamilcar had been undefeated and was forced to make peace. Hamilcar exited the valley and, after a hard-fought battle, defeated the army of Spendius. Eryx (Monte San Giuliano),[30] from which he was able to lend support to the besieged garrison in the neighbouring town of Drepanum (Trapani). 116117, Goldsworthy, Adrian, The Fall of Carthage, p135-36, Lazenby, J.F, The First Punic War, p. 175. 143; Miano, Diccion. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian expedition to Spain in 237BC, and for eight years expanded the territory of Carthage in Spain before dying in battle in 228 BC. Hamilcar Barca: Hannibal Barca is the son of General Hamiclar Barca of Carthage. [59], It is not exactly known how Hamilcar managed to outwit the rebels. The exact location of this valley has never been conclusively identified. The total investment volume is $500 million . The rebels, under Spendius and Matho, were joined by 70,000 African subjects of Carthage. His second was to implement his strategy for preparing Carthage for any future conflict with Rome,[82] or enable Carthage to defend itself against any aggression.[83]. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Browse 50 hamilcar barca stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Hannibal Barca was a renowned general and statesman. His son was Hannibal, famous for his exploits during the Second Punic War. Elsewhere, things did not go so well. [118] Despite the similarities between the name of the Barcid family and that of the modern city, it is usually accepted that the origin of the name "Barcelona" is the Iberian Barkeno.[119]. Carthage at this time was feeling the strain of the prolonged conflict. Worst personality award: Nero/Caligula Worst influence award: Honorius (Reasons already stated, I pretty much agree) He doomed the other half though. He was appointed commander in chief in Sicily in 247 B.C., when, after 18 years of fighting, the Carthaginian forces were at their lowest. He then quashed a rebellion closer to home between 241 and 237 BCE before returning abroad, where he successfully expanded Carthaginian interests in southern Spain. [67] The rebel army was slaughtered, with the elephants trampling most to death. The Carthaginians were marching in good order so they could perform a pre-planned manoeuvre which they had practiced in Carthage, but the rebels, many of whom were inexperienced soldiers, believed that the Carthaginians were running away. This is the second and most important cause of the. Castellacio, 7 miles north-west of Palermo),[26] and not only maintained himself against all attacks, but carried on with his seaborne raids ranging from Catana[27] in Sicily to as far as Cumae in central Italy. They had remained in power throughout the Mercenary War and had advocated Hanno's position over Hamilcar's more than once. Hanno, accustomed to fighting Libyans and Numidians, did not anticipate any further trouble and left his army for Utica. Carthaginians may have taken control of the mining operations and introduced new technologies to increase production. He fought a series of successful battles until he reached (but did not destroy) the city of Rome. [53] Hanno posted his army near Hippo Acra, where Matho's army was besieging the town. According to Polybius, the causes of the Second Punic war were as follows: Based on this, and Hannibal's oath, some historians infer that Hamilcar's post-Mercenary War activities were aimed at eventual war with Rome, which was inherited by his sons, and some further suggested that Hamilcar devised the strategy of invading Italy by crossing the Alps as well as Hannibal's battle tactics. Hamilcar Barca (c. 285 - c. 228 av. In addition to maintaining a fleet and soldiers in Sicily, they were also fighting the Libyans and Numidians in northern Africa. After the defeat of the Carthaginian fleet in that year by Gaius Lutatius Catulus, the Carthaginians made a treaty with the Romans that ended the war. In the end in 237 bc Hamilcar won the war and in spite of his promises he had the leaders of the rebels crucified. However, the Carthaginian authorities waited until the whole army had gathered at Carthage, probably by the summer of 241 BC. [28] He also set about improving the spirit of the army, and succeeded in creating a highly disciplined and versatile force. He was born in 247 BC to Hamilcar Barca who was also a chief in the Carthaginian army. found: The Encyclopedia Americana, c1992: p. 736 (Hamilcar Barca, d. 229 B.C. As the cavalry and then the elephants came closer to the infantry Hamilcar ordered each in turn to also wheel about to face the rebels. Hamilcar retired to Carthage after the peace treaty in 241 BC, following the defeat of Carthage. The daylight outside was beginning to strike on the folding shutters of black lattice-work. was a great Carthaginian general and statesman in the First Punic War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain. Hamilcar Barca, vel Barcas ( Punice , a barak, 'fulgur') (natus 270 a.C.n. Hannibal Barca was probably a black Carthaginian military commander; he became famous for his crossing of the Alps, his strategic brilliance before taking on major campaigns, his tactical genius on the battlefield, and his operational prowess during combat. Nothing is known of Hamilcar before he was given command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily in 247 during the First Punic War. First Punic War. World History Encyclopedia, 01 Jun 2016. of 1 Hamilcar next raided Locri in Bruttium and the area around Brindisi in 247 BC. Valens reckless failure in diplomacy and battle with the goths sent the Western Roman empire down the path to hell. Hamilcar Barca was a member of the Barcid clan of Carthage and the father of Hannibal Barca, Rome's most notorious enemy, who crossed the Alps and caused havoc in Italy in the Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE). [59] The modern historian Dexter Hoyos stresses that "[s]uch manoeuvres were about the simplest that any army could learn, once it mastered the absolute basics of marching in formation". By 490 BC, Massalia had managed to defeat Carthage twice, and a boundary along Cape Nao in Iberia was agreed upon,[102] while Carthage had closed the Straits of Gibraltar to foreign shipping. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (Punic: c. 275-228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. With a reduced army and fleet, Hamilcar commenced his operations. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. 285-c. 229 B.C.) Still, without a significant force at his disposal (fewer than 20,000 men) and despite Polybius' praise that he was the best Carthaginian general of the war, Hamilcar's effect on the conflict was ultimately a limited one. Spendius rallied his forces, was reinforced by a detachment largely made of Gauls under Autaritus and shadowed Hamilcar as he advanced south east, keeping to the high ground to avoid Carthaginian elephants and cavalry and harassing their enemy at every possible opportunity. He was one of the greatest military commanders in history. Hamilcar Barca gathered the Carthaginian soldiers from Drepana and Eryx at Lilybaeum, surrendered his command,[48] returned to Carthage and retired to private life, leaving Gisco and the Carthaginian government to pay off his soldiers. While Hamilcar campaigned in Iberia, Rome was entangled in Sardinia, Corsica and Liguria, where the natives had put up stiff resistance against Roman occupation campaigns had been fought in these areas between 236 231 BC to retain and expand Roman dominion. They managed to take over all Punic territories in Sardinia. Dr. Hamilcar Barcas (also called Hamical Balcus in some translations) is one of the primary antagonists of Guyver: The Bioboosted Armour. Hannibal was inclined to the god, Apollo. Il mata ensuite une rbellion plus proche de chez lui entre 241 et 237 av. Hamilcar and the Barcid line would now dominate the Carthaginian political and military arenas for the next 35 years. Punic survivors fled, and all their baggage was captured along with Hannibal and thirty Carthaginian senators. Not only did the Carthaginians lose the First Punic War and so the control of Sicily but they were also compelled to pay huge reparations to Rome. So he did. Hamilcar Barca: The Life and Legacy of the Legendary Carthaginian General Kindle Edition by Charles River Editors (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 5 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 3 million more titles $3.99 to buy Paperback $8.99 1 Used from $10.20 4 New from $8.99 [121] Without Punic records to cross reference, these remain mere supposition. Hamilcar aimed to attack the small rebel band holding the bridge, but Spendius led the rebel force besieging Utica to confront Hamilcar. Port area of Boston. Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, general of the Carthaginian mercenaries, was infuriated about the western Mediterranean losses of Sicily and Sardinia. Since the coin was found near Lake Trasimene where Hannibal defeated the Romans, this fact offers good confirmation that coins image resembled Hannibals real ethnic appearance because one of way of celebrating a victory in ancient warfare was to have a coin minted in your honor and showing yourself as your enemys deity. Hamilcar Barca (d. 229/8 B.C.) [15] Carthage did not take advantage of their naval supremacy and carry the war to Italy other than launching a few raids. Livy states Hanno son of Hamilcar in 204 BC left Carthage with 4,000 cavalry and never came back. Furthermore, Hamilcar had invited Hanno the Great to join forces and try to end the rebellion as quickly as possible, but the generals failed to cooperate. Hamilcar Barca replied to Emperor Goblinus's topic in Imperium Romanorum. Roman occupation of Sardinia, and then Corsica, indicated the untrustworthiness of Romans and their willingness to meddle when they saw fit regardless of treaties between the powers. The Carthaginian army would surrender their weapons and all Roman deserters immediately. [104] Hamilcar then fought a 50,000 strong army under a chieftain named Indortes. As this was in line with the goal of the "Peace Party" of Hanno the Great, probably no serious opposition was offered. While Hamilcar won no large-scale battle or recaptured any cities lost to the Romans, he waged a relentless campaign against the enemy, and caused a constant drain on Roman resources. Hamilcar seized the town of Eryx, captured by the Romans in 249 BC, after destroying the Roman garrison, and positioned his army between the Roman forces stationed at the summit and their camp at the base of the mountain. He was one of the greatest military commanders in history. Barca was perhaps a family name, though more probably an epithet meaning lightning.. One historian commented that had he not been the father of Hannibal, Hamilcar's Sicilian front might have received scant notice. Using a blend of terror and diplomacy Hamilcar relentlessly expanded his control over southern Spain. [111] The Romans withdrew and did not bother the Carthaginians in Spain until 226 BC. As a primarily mounted general in Evony, Hamilcar Barca has mounted buffs of 20% in total when all specialties are maxed out. Carthage faced a joint rebellion of mercenary troops, understandably upset at not having been paid for their efforts in the first Punic War, Libyan groups seizing the opportunity of a weakened Carthage to rebel, and several cities looking for independence such as Tunis and Utica. . After the establishment of Akra Leuke, Hamilcar began to move northwest but no records of his campaigns exist. This loss was not huge, but after decades of war, it drove the cash-strapped Carthaginians to instruct Hamilcar to seek peace terms. 275 - 228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. [89] Hasdrubal the Fair and Hannibal, then a child of nine, accompanied Hamilcar; it is not known who led Hamilcar's supporters in Carthage in the absence of Hamilcar and Hasdrubal. Hamilcar probably fought an inconclusive battle at Drepanum,[22] but there is cause to doubt this.[24]. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar stood out far above the Carthaginians of his age in military and diplomatic skill and in strength of patriotism; in these qualities he was surpassed only by his son Hannibal, whom he may have imbued with his own deep suspicion of Rome and trained to be his successor in the conflict. Hamirukaru Barukasu) (also: Hamical Balcus, Hamilcar Valkus) known as Barcas 'The Elder' (, Barukasu ), he is one of the main antagonists of Guyver: Bioboosted Armour and the co-founder of Chronos, the third eldest member of theCouncil of Twelve, as well as Chronos's most brilliant scientist. Hamilcar died in battle, most likely drowning in the Jucar River while besieging a place called Helice and trying to escape from a Celtiberian army. A growing number of professional military historians believe that Hannibal Barca was a dark skin ethnically mixed Numidian warrior. Until the rise to power of his son Hannibal, Hamilcar was the finest commander and statesman that Carthage had produced. [11] It was to be seven years before Rome again attempted to field a substantial fleet.[12][13]. Willing to relocate. World History Encyclopedia. An unnamed fourth son is often referred to, but details are lacking. The Encyclopedia of Military Biography; Trevor N. Dupuy and others; 1995. Related Content Newest results. The rebels requested Rome to take over Sardinia, which was turned down. Autaritus spread the rumor that Carthaginian prisoners led by Gisco were plotting to escape. This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 21:30. Finally, with the fall of the rebel capital in 237 BCE, Hippacra and Utica back on the Carthaginian side, and Libya now compliant, Carthage had regained control of its African empire. 'Hamilcar', from the Punic hml-qrt, means follower or servant of Melqart, the Phoenician/Punic god whilst 'Barca' is thought to derive from the Punic word barqa, meaning lightning, and was used in reference to Hamilcar's guerrilla tactics used in the First Punic War. Media in category "Hamilcar Barca". He employed combined arms tactics, like Alexander and Pyrrhus,[20] and his strategy was similar to the one employed by Quintus Fabius Maximus in the Second Punic War, ironically against Hannibal, the eldest son of Hamilcar Barca, in Italy during 217 BC. 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