Population over the years (in thousands): According to 2018 data, the city has a population of 1,400,384 and the whole Sofia Capital Municipality of 1,500,120. [165] The real GDP (PPP) per capita growth at the time was 2.5% and the employment went up by 3.4% to 962,400. With their vital, humanistic realism they are a Renaissance phenomenon at its culmination phase in the context of the common-European art.[152]. [133], With a murder rate of 1.7/per 100.000 people (as of 2009[update]) Sofia is a quite safe capital city. Masterpieces of Bulgarian painting are on display at The National Art Gallery, located in what was formerly the Bulgarian Royal Palace. The city is home to a number of large sports venues, including the 43,000-seat Vasil Levski National Stadium which hosts international football matches, as well as Balgarska Armia Stadium, Georgi Asparuhov Stadium and Lokomotiv Stadium, the main venues for outdoor musical concerts. Fourteen chapters comprise this guide: introduction; role, purpose, and characteristics of the jail; administration; facilities; staffing and scheduling; staff recruiting, selection, and retention; staff training; security, safety, and emergency preparedness; inmate behavior management; inmate discipline and grievance; special management; inmate services and programs; jail intake and release; and getting started on the job. Kiradzhiev, Svetlin (2006). Sofia's development as a significant settlement owes much to its central position in the Balkans. Effective offender classification is essential in corrections, not only to support daily management and administration, but also to keep the system responsive to changing offender demographics, sentencing statutes, and agency policy. The city produced multicolored sgraffito ceramics, jewelry and ironware. We provide training on key elements in jail administration, jail resource management, and building a productive relationship between jail officials and their funding authority. September 13, 2022 Board of Supervisors Meeting: Consider recommendations relating to the Inmate Tracking System. Much of Bulgaria's educational capacity is concentrated in Sofia. For Constantine the Great it was 'Sardica mea Roma est' (Serdica is my Rome). Since Mount Vitosha is a preferred destination for the capitals residents, its fields and paths are alive with nature lovers. The 126-metre (413ft) Capital Fort Business Centre is the first skyscraper in Bulgaria, with its 36 floors. In the 3rd century, it became the capital of Dacia Aureliana,[88] and when Emperor Diocletian divided the province of Dacia Aureliana into Dacia Ripensis (at the banks of the Danube) and Dacia Mediterranea, Serdica became the capital of the latter. There are two golf courses within an hours drive of the city, in the city of Ihtiman and the village of Ravno Polye, both offering excellent facilities to play and practice this sport that is becoming more and more popular in Bulgaria. Euro in a New Production Unit in Sofia/", "Melexis to Invest 75M to Expand Its Operations in Bulgaria", "Lufthansa Technik Sofia invests 30 mln euro to expand its facilities", Sofia infrastructure from the official website of the Municipality, "History of the tramway network in Sofia", "History of the trolleybus network in Sofia", "Public transport Sofia official website", "Transport Company Bulgaria official website", " (Bulgarian National Television News)", "National Federation of the Taxi Drivers in Bulgaria. Inmate Inquiry. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and has many mineral springs, such as the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. [139] Corruption in Bulgaria also affects Sofia's authorities. The National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria is a combined opera and ballet collective established in 1891. [182] Manufacturing companies include Woodward, Inc., producing airframe and industrial turbomachinery systems,[183] Festo, producing microsensors,[184] Visteon, development and engineering of instrument clusters, LCD displays and domain controllers,[185] Melexis, producing micro-electronic semiconductor solutions in the automotive sector,[186] Sopharma, producing pharmaceuticals, the largest Lufthansa Technik maintenance facilities outside Germany etc.[187]. [77] Remains from another neolithic settlement around the National Art Gallery are traced to the 3rd4th millennium BC, which has been the traditional centre of the city ever since. Artificial and dam lakes were built in the twentieth century. Prisoner Type Pretrial Inmate; Classification VG3; Housing Facility Jefferson County Jail - Birmingham; Total Bond Amount; Total Bail Amount $0.00; Booking Origin Hoover PD; Bond Number Bond Type Bond Amount; 2023-00000019: Good Bond: 2023-00000020: Good Bond: 2023-00000021: Good Bond: Charges Court Date Court Court Room; No data: Number Charge . The Iskar River in its upper course flows near eastern Sofia. ERH represents the highest level of security possible in the 3-Tier System and is reserved for those who cannot be safely managed at any lower security level. [47] The coldest recorded year was 1893 with an average January temperature of 10.4C (13F) and an annual temperature of 8.2C (46.8F). LI, 25, 4 erhellt)", "Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. [124] Some party leaders claimed that ballots were falsified and called for annulment of the election. Sofia is located in the western part of the country, on The Sofia Plain and the lower slopes of Mount Vitosha. [132], Under Bulgaria's centralised political system, Sofia concentrates much of the political and financial resources of the country. A notable local basketball team is twice European Champions Cup finalist Lukoil Akademik. [49][50] The hottest recorded month was July 2012 with an average temperature of 25C (77F). The ratio of women per 1,000 men was 1,102. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. [197] This line will complete the proposed underground system of three lines with about 65km (40mi) of lines. The venue was inaugurated on 30 July 2011, and the first event it hosted was a friendly volleyball match between Bulgaria and Serbia. [215] Rakovski Defence and Staff College, the National Academy of Arts, the University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, the University of National and World Economy and the University of Mining and Geology are other major higher education establishments in the city. [112], In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria was fighting alone practically all of its neighbouring countries. It is surrounded by mountainsides, such as Vitosha by the southern side, Lyulin by the western side, and the Balkan Mountains by the north, which makes it the third highest European capital after Andorra la Vella and Madrid. In the churchs crypt, there is an exhibit of Orthodox Christian art. Regular performances began in 1909. According to modern records, 39,551 dwellings were constructed until 1949, 119,943 between 1950 and 1969, 287,191 between 1970 and 1989, 57,916 in the 90s and 102,623 between 2000 and 2011. Directly across from the church is The National Gallery of Art, which often exhibits works by world-famous artists. Among the architects invited to work in Bulgaria were Friedrich Grnanger, Adolf Vclav Kol, and Viktor Rumpelmayer, who designed the most important public buildings needed by the newly re-established Bulgarian government, as well as numerous houses for the country's elite. In the 13th and 14th centuries Sredets was an important spiritual and literary hub with a cluster of 14 monasteries in its vicinity, that were eventually destroyed by the Ottomans. There are 221 general, 11 special and seven arts or sports schools, 56 vocational gymnasiums and colleges, and four independent colleges. The city expanded and became a significant political and economical centre, more so as it became one of the first Roman cities where Christianity was recognised as an official religion (under Galerius). On his way to Constantinople, Basil II was ambushed and soundly defeated by the Bulgarians in the battle of the Gates of Trajan. Sofia was selected as the capital of the Third Bulgarian State in the next year, ushering a period of intense demographic and economic growth. With its cultural significance in Southeast Europe, Sofia is home to the National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria, the National Palace of Culture, the Vasil Levski National Stadium, the Ivan Vazov National Theatre, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Serdica Amphitheatre. Inmates serving an out of state sentence must be initially classified as level four. In the 1st century BC, Serdika was captured by the Romans, who transformed it into a Roman city. [189], Sofia Airport handled 7,107,096 passengers in 2019. Sofia is Bulgaria's capital and its largest city. [69][70] As a result, air pollution levels in Sofia are some of the highest in Europe. The hot springs at Bankya, a nearby resort offer wonderful facilities for rest, recreation, and wellness. This process will consider behavior and such other objective factors as are available and relevant when assessing an individual's institutional security needs. The city gained its present name at the end of the 14th century, in honor of the citys major symbol, The Saint Sofia Basilica. The natural growth rate during 2009 was 0.2 per mile, the first positive growth rate in nearly 20 years. In Sofia there are 607,473 dwellings and 101,696 buildings. Most prominent churches such as Saint Sofia and Saint George were converted into mosques, and a number of new ones were constructed, including Banya Bashi Mosque built by the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Since the 18th century the beylerbeys of Rumelia often stayed in Bitola, which became the official capital of the province in 1826. [157] There are also various other sports complexes in the city which belong to institutions other than football clubs, such as those of the National Sports Academy, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, or those of different universities. [122] Districts and settlements have their own governor who is elected in a popular election. Right in front of this museum if the Saint Nikolay Church, which is an architectural landmark. Ivanova, Svetlana, "ofya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. [68] Solid fuel used for heating and motor vehicle traffic are significant sources of pollutants. [110][111] Following the war, the great majority of the Muslim population left Sofia.[101]. Basketball and volleyball also have strong traditions in Sofia. were built. Since 2015, the National Art Gallery, the National Gallery for Foreign Art (NGFA) and the Museum of Contemporary Art Sofia Arsenal were merged to form the National Gallery. In 1879 there was a dispute about what the name of the new Bulgarian capital should be, when the citizens created a committee of famous people, insisting for the Slavic name. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. The Polytechnical Museum has more than 1,000 technological items on display. Inmate Classification - Policies Classification The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction maintains a uniform and objective classification level system that places incarcerated individuals in the appropriate facility to ensure the safety and security of other incarcerated individuals and staff, the institution, and the community. [96] In the second half of 10th century the city was ruled by Komit Nikola and his sons, known as the "Komitopuli". Inmate Detail - CANO-CIFUENTES, JUAN LUIS. The Konyarnika Center is 1,507 meters high. We provide training, technical assistance, and information resources on all phases of new-jail planning. The data generated through the classification process can also be used for operational, management, and planning purposes. Sofia City, the underpass of Sofia University St. These include the First English Language School, 91st German Language School, 164th Spanish Language School, and the Lyce Franais. It is a favorite place for a days outing for young and old alike. It grew into an important fortress and administrative centre under Krum's successor Khan Omurtag, who made it a centre of Sredets province (Sredetski komitat, ). Sofia entered a period of economic and political decline in the 17th century, accelerated during the period of anarchy in the Ottoman Balkans of the late 18th and early 19th century, when local Ottoman warlords ravaged the countryside. Armeets Arena holds many indoor events and has a capacity of up to 19,000 people depending on its use. Gradually, a compromise arose, officialisation of Sofia for the nationwide institutions, while legitimating the title Sredets for the administrative and church institutions, before the latter was abandoned through the years.[39]. Shopi speak the Western Bulgarian dialects. Sofia also connects The Near East and The Middle East, lying between the banks of the Danube and the shores of the White Sea on the one hand, and between the Black Sea and the Adriatic on the other. Other points of interest in the city include the Lion Bridge, the Eagle Bridge, the Russian Monument, and the monument to Vasil Levski (a Bulgarian revolutionary hero who gave his life in the struggle to free Bulgaria from the Ottomans in the 19th century). Sofia Municipality is identical to Sofia City Province, which is distinct from Sofia Province, which surrounds but does not include the capital itself. Sofia preserves many valuable monuments to its long and storied past. Incarcerated individual behavior at Level 1 is expected to be rule compliant and pro-social and Level 1 individuals are eligible for admission to Reintegration Units. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. [69] The European Commission has taken Bulgaria to court over its failure to curb air pollution. [94] In the aftermath of the war, the city was permanently integrated in Bulgaria and became known by the Slavic name of Sredets. There are two ski centers on Mount Vitosha to accommodate visitors to this very popular sports destination. During the Communist era, most sports clubs concentrated on all-round sporting development, therefore CSKA, Levski, Lokomotiv and Slavia are dominant not only in football, but in many other team sports as well. Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. When it comes to the cityscape, 16th century sources mention eight Friday mosques, three public libraries, numerous schools, 12 churches, three synagogues, and the largest bedesten (market) of the Balkans. According to the census, 1,056,738 citizens (87.9%) are recorded as ethnic Bulgarians, 17,550 (1.5%) as Romani, 6,149 (0.5%) as Turks, 9,569 (0.8%) belonged to other ethnic groups, 6,993 (0.6%) do not self-identify and 105,762 (8.8%) remained with undeclared affiliation. Newly admitted inmates are transported from county jails to one of several prison receiving centers where the risk assessment process begins. Demographic Information. : +359 2 4918344 Tel. Some of the neighbourhoods constructed after 2000 are densely built up and lack green spaces. In total there were 11 big and over 100 small mosques by the 17th century. : +359 2 49 49 315 E-mail:[email protected], Info Point Chitalnyata (The reading room), Tel. [167], The city's GDP (PPS) per capita stood at 29,600 ($33,760) in 2015, one of the highest in Southeast Europe and well above other cities in the country. The Federal Bureau of Prisons compiled a list of all medium-security prisons. It was liberated five centuries later, in 1878, and on April 3, 1879, it was declared the capital of the newly-liberated Bulgarian nation. As part of the 3-Tier prison system, Level 3 is considered General Population, but is designed for individuals who are more likely to, or have previously engage(d), in disruptive prison behavior. For example, one of the citys most popular venues for business forums and trade fairs is the National Palace of Culture. [159] The first census carried out in February 1878 by the Russian Army recorded a population of 11,694 inhabitants including 6,560 Bulgarians, 3,538 Jews, 839 Turks and 737 Romani. [46] The record snow depth is 57cm (22.4in) (25 December 2001). The 2014 Aegean Sea earthquake was also noticed in the city. [25], The population of Sofia declined from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878, after which it began increasing. Mount Vitosha borders on the Vitosha Natural Park, which is the oldest nature reserve on the Balkan Peninsula. We provide training for jail inspectors, a peer-training network for chief jail inspectors, information resources on standards and inspection, and related technical assistance. [182] Supported by the city's R&D expertise, Sofia is shifting to high value-added manufacturing including electrical equipment, precision mechanics, pharmaceuticals. "The Cambridge Ancient History", Volume 3, Part 2: Mihailov, G., Thracians, Sofia, 1972, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, quote in Bulgarian: . [103], During the initial stages of the Crusade of Varna in 1443, it was occupied by Hungarian forces for a short time in 1443, and the Bulgarian population celebrated a mass Saint Sofia Church. The Ottomans came to favour the name Sofya (). The city is known for its 49 mineral and thermal springs. A number of shallow rivers cross the city, including the Boyanska, Vladayska and Perlovska. "Guttenberg". Top-circulation newspapers include 24 Chasa and Trud. This document also provides guidelines for designing a classification system specifically for women. Bianquis, C.E. It seems that the first written mention of Serdica was made during his reign and the last mention was in the 19th century in a Bulgarian text (, Sardaki). The Sofia Tourist Information Center offers information about points of interest, services, and accommodations. [164] In 2015, Sofia was ranked 30th out of 300 global cities in terms of combined growth in employment and real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the highest one amongst cities in Southeast Europe. As incarcerated individuals progress to lower security levels, they receive additional privileges and autonomy to make pro-social decisions. ", Jen Fitz. The Boyana Film studios was at the centre of a once-thriving domestic film industry, which declined significantly after 1990. Adjacent to this church is the Theological Seminary, which houses The National Historical and Archeological Museum. [160][161], According to the 2011 census, throughout the whole municipality some 892,511 people (69.1%) are recorded as Eastern Orthodox Christians, 10,256 (0.8%) as Protestant, 6,767 (0.5%) as Muslim, 5,572 (0.4%) as Roman Catholic, 4,010 (0.3%) belonged to other faith and 372,475 (28.8%) declared themselves irreligious or did not mention any faith. Factors considered include, but are not limited to: Individuals will be placed at the lowest level of security possible that is still sufficient to ensure the safety and security of persons, the institution, and the community. The earliest works where this latest name is registered are the duplicate of the Gospel of Serdica, in a dialogue between two salesmen from Dubrovnik around 1359, in the 14th-century Vitosha Charter of Bulgarian tsar Ivan Shishman and in a Ragusan merchant's notes of 1376. [82] The inscription and Dio Cassius told that the Roman general Crassus subdued the Serdi and behanded the captives. Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. Name . These key elements include assessing inmates risks and needs (classification), assigning inmates to housing, meeting inmates basic needs, setting and conveying behavioral expectations, supervising inmates, and keeping inmates productively occupied. There are different boulevards and streets in the city with a higher amount of traffic than others. Bulgaria's largest art museums are located in the central areas of the city. The crypt of the Alexander Nevsky cathedral is another branch of the National Gallery. For more information about the park, please contact the Vitosha Nature Preservation Information Center, located roughly 1 km from the Dragolevtsi Quarter, close to the Dragolevtsi Monastery. The city was called Atralisa by the Arab traveller Idrisi and Strelisa, Stralitsa or Stralitsion by the Crusaders. [84][85][86] The ancient city is located between TZUM, Sheraton Hotel and the Presidency. Among its highlights is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the symbols of Bulgaria, constructed in the late 19th century. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. It became the capital of the beylerbeylik of Rumelia (Rumelia Eyalet), the province that administered the Ottoman lands in Europe (the Balkans), one of the two together with the beylerbeylik of Anatolia. It is one of the main stations along BDZ Line 1, and a hub of Lines 2, 5 and 13. [173] The influx of workers from other parts of the country became so intense that a restriction policy was imposed, and residing in the capital was only possible after obtaining Sofianite citizenship. In the 500s BC, the area became part of a Thracian state union, the Odrysian kingdom from another Thracian tribe the Odrysses. It is the only city in Bulgaria to host three electoral constituencies: the 23rd, 24th and 25th Multi-member Constituencies, which together field 42 mandates in the 240-member National Assembly. Serdica became part of the First Bulgarian Empire during the reign of Khan Krum in 809, after a long siege. Consulted online on 23 January 2018. The median age is 38 though. Popov, Dimitar (ed.). Being Bulgaria's primate city, Sofia is home of many of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. [150] Smaller collections of historical items are displayed in the National Archaeological Museum, a former mosque located between the edifices of the National Bank and the Presidency. Provide training, technical assistance, and the first skyscraper in Bulgaria also Sofia., Svetlana, `` ofya '', in the churchs crypt, there is an of... Sofia concentrates much of the province in 1826 x27 ; s capital and its largest city,,... The Great majority of the highest in Europe, 11 special and seven or... `` ofya '', in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, by... S capital and its largest city the Iskar river, and wellness sports schools, 56 vocational gymnasiums colleges... Proposed underground system of three lines with about 65km ( 40mi ) lines! Course flows near eastern Sofia. [ inmate classification vg3 ] in nearly 20 years [. The major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies strong traditions in Sofia there are 221 general 11... 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