The dinosaurs must have met the Methane coming on the way up. If you believe that water fills the pore space, how could you also think this? An abiogenic hypothesis for oil contained in subsurface geological formations was first proposed by Georgius Agricola in the 16th century, and most recently was popularized by Thomas Gold from 1980-2000. And over long periods of time, the plates can smash into each other, or be ripped apart, etc. In rotary drilling, the only tools ordinarily used in the well are the drill pipe and bits, Day noted, adding that the rotary fishing tools, were comparatively free from the complexities of cable-tool work.. Some material from contributors may contain additional copyrights of their respective company or organization. We wouldnt need offshore rigs to reach a lot of that oil and gas. Other times the whole area was lifted up by compressional forces when continents collided, which is what raised the mountains to begin with. In both, its splitting molecular bonds. However, there are quite a few oil wells in the Gulf producing from oil reservoirs at true vertical depths of 20,000 to 28,000. The deepest Bakken is about 8,500 below sea level. I recommend that you read up a bit on geology. it would be interesting to read Fuel Fighters account of this well. Research genealogy for Bertha Rogers of Broken Hill, NSW, Australia, as well as other members of the Rogers family, on Ancestry. (I know. Is that totally explained by sedimentation? Submit a Correction The project fell quite short of the Moho, reaching only 601ft below the sea floor in 12,000 feet of water. Fuel Fighter Plateaus at the same altitude. It is also deeper than Mount Everest is tall, at 29,000 feet. Roughnecking jobs today are for sissies and weaklings. I also worked on projects with 30 wells in a single drilling pad in Russia, and 28 heavy oil wells in Venezuela. And further west, there is also a long history of various cycles and processes, including uplift, erosion, sedimentation, further uplift, etc. Given what I know, drilling below 10 thousand meters vertical depth is a waste of money. The trouble is the ambiguity of Measured Depth, which is really the length of the bore and only vaguely linked to actual depth. Ah, ok so its more of a slang term in the industry. But even back then and especially now with wells miles deep and often turned horizontally when a downhole problem occurred, the well could be lost for good. Unfortunately, at this depth the. [4], Oil-exploratory borehole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, "Summary of Deep Oil and Gas Wells and Reservoirs in the U.S.", "Oklahoma Corporation Commission completion report (form 1002A) dated September 3, 1974", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertha_Rogers&oldid=1071960965, Buildings and structures in Washita County, Oklahoma, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2022, at 07:42. 1 Sanders well near Sayre became Oklahomas deepest gas producer at 24,996 feet. It works both ways. In June 6, 1979, one of the boreholes in Kola, SG-3, took the record. Were sticking needles deep into Mother GAIA!!!! It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. Employment They can fill in. Oil is a mixture of complex hydrocarbons: alkanes (parafins), napthenes, aromatics and asphaltenes in highly variable ratios. Deepwater facilities tend to not have a lot of slots because the wells are often drilled from subsea templates and tied back. There are some very interesting videos of large storms on you tube. It has been an intracratonic depression since at least the Cambrian Period >500 million years. The Washita County marker notes: The Deep Anadarko Basin of Western Oklahoma is one of the most prolific gas provinces of North America. This is a place where a salt water sea exists, connected to the ocean but underlain by continental crust. The deepest hole within the U.S. is the Bertha Rogers gas well in Oklahoma at 32,000 feet (6 miles) deep. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. The derrickman would snag at least one tripple each trip. Image from A Handbook of the Petroleum Industry, 1922. The short answer is no, because there is one little catch: directional drilling. All of these have bottomhole temperatures less than 300 F. This includes individual articles (copyright to OHS by author assignment) and corporately (as a complete body of work), including web design, graphics, searching functions, and listing/browsing methods. Aristotlesolely sees argument through the three. I have been in the real estate industry for over 15 years and I love being able to find the perfect home for any family. Most of the seafloor has a thin veneer of sediment But, the depocenters have enormously thick sedimentary sequences. At the same time as rocks are being lifted up into mountain ranges, erosional processes are wearing them down again. See the About>Contact menu under the header. . This rock had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, and free water should not be found at these depths! The Bakken shale has a total organic carbon content (TOC) which averages about 11%. The newest well at Chayvo extends deeper into the ground than planes can fly in the air. When this happens, and part of the plate being uplifted is ocean crust, a situation occurs where ocean floor rocks and sediment get lifted onto land, and often these same collisions cause the plates to crinkle up or get fold and/or compressed, and the result is mountain ranges. I did not sidestep the question. We were using Black Magic as the drill fluid which made the drill floor slippery as fresh owl defecate. Of course, large quantities of oil are found in other ocean areas apart from just these two. It was completed as as gas well in the Granite Wash at about 13,000. Bookstore 2022 Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks. As an Amazon Associate, AOGHS earns a commission from qualifying purchases. Oil does not come from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Algae and phytoplankton arent dinosaurs and are not exactly plants either. It produced until 1997. Just a word of real thanks to David Middleton for this and other postings relating to the technicals of the oil industry. The Deep Anadarko Basin of Western Oklahoma is one of the most prolific gas provinces of North America. I think this illustrates very well part of the AGM problem that skeptiks are dealing with because when it is pointed out to a believer that empirical data totally undermines any point they try to make they are not concerned in the least. Despite its depth, the bottomhole temperature was only about 280 F, within the oil window. The fact that ExxonMobil geos identified the oil rims from seismic anomalies (multiple flat-spots) with sufficient confidence that they got the Chayvo-6A well drilled is possibly the most impressive thing. Its mind-boggling that you seem to think its clever. In some places the crust wrinkled into mountains, at various times and places. Merchant of Record: A Media Solutions trading as Oilprice.com. I seem to have come in late and may be way down the totem pole here, but your fundamental problem is trying to evaluate or estimate local processes based on some global average.. Jonathon Moseley, American Thinker, flashy (apparently widely distributed) Michael E. Mann, Material on this website is copyright 2006-2022, by Anthony Watts, and may not be stored or archived separately, rebroadcast, or republished without written permission. The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter pdf The good stuff starts in Chapter 4. How deep into the ground are we able to go? There are no oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico with bottom hole temperatures outside of the oil window. The same goes for shale. Given the shear hysterics around AGM put around by people with very weak understandings of the sciences, who is surprised if they get the numbers wrong.who cares but isnt the graphic very pretty? The goal was to reach a discontinuity between the upper mantle and the Earths crust called the Mohorovicic discontinuity - commonly termed the "Moho." Even then, the oil & gas arent permanently trapped. - YouTube 0:00 / 2:10 The Kola Peninsula. P.S. More loosely, outside the field of petroleum chemistry, the term cracking is used to describe any type of splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents, such as in processes of destructive distillation or pyrolysis. This is perhaps the most geologically ignorant sentence I have ever read This is a Forest Gump breakthrough. It would depend on how the molten sulfur was sampled. Australia's Green Transition Energy Price Caps are Causing Supply Side Chaos, Unsettled: Climate and Science | Dr. Steven Koonin, Climate conundrum: Study finds ants arent altering behavior in rising temperatures, Academics and the Grid Part 3: Visionaries and Problem Solvers, They Touched Greta! In the worlds deepest gold mine, workers will venture 2.5 miles (4 km) below the Earths surface to extract from a 30-inch (0.8m) wide vein of gold-rich ore. Cracking is the breakdown of a large alkane into smaller, more useful alkenes. As depths increased, frequent stops were needed to bail out water and cuttings and sharpen the bits iron edge. The Bertha Rogers No. Bertha Rogers Executive Director at Bright Hill Press Inc Treadwell, New York, United States 500+ connections David opens our eyes. The maximum bottom hole temperature (213F) was encountered in the Mississippi Canyon (MC) 777 TF001 well, drilled by BP. 1 Sanders well in Beckham County became Oklahomas deepest natural gas producing well at 24,996 feet. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. The well was halted because it struck molten sulfur. Those sediments are ex-mountains. The Bakken is Devonian. Ghawars source rocks are an organic-rich Silurian shale formation. If one says subduction, I say Mt. Consider sandstone reservoirs vs chalk reservoirs. During some of these processes, the whole continent was compressed and the lands lifted up, and what had been inland sea and deep areas of sediment got lifted miles up. URL: https://aoghs.org/petroleum-art/high-flying-trademark. Anyway, when I first saw the graphic, I immediately thought of the story of Joe Kittinger, who went all the way up past 100,000 in a helium balloon back in 1960. My apologies to all. Impressive is too weak a word for these kinds of depths. I will cease asking questions on this subject matter in deference to those I have obviously upset. I dont give a rats @$$ if 1 barrel of amoeba farts uses less energy to produce than 1 barrel of crude oil Because the barrel of amoeba farts costs $1,100 and cant be produced in sufficient quantities to be waiting for me at the Chevron, Texaco, Exxon or Shell station when I need it. In 1976 or 77 when I was stationed at NAS Agana Guam the weather radar guys at Anderson AFB painted a stationary offshore thunderstorm at 85,000 feet. Until the 1960s,few companies couldrisk millions of dollars and push rotary rig drilling technology to reach beyondthe 13,000-foot level in what geologists called the deep gas play.. In terms of true vertical depth, the Bertha Rogers No 1 natural gas well in the Anadarko Basin used to be the deepest in the world, at over 31,400 feet. But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this., The greatest subduction is at the edges of the plates, such as on the American West Coast, where the North American plate is overriding the Pacific plate, which is plunging down into the mantle. Slow moving currents in the layers under the crust push the plates around the planet over time. She was a member of Jeter Chapel Baptist Church. The ultra-deepwater Lower Tertiary play in the Gulf of Mexico and the deep subsalt plays offshore Brazil are often cited as examples of abiotic oil because the reservoirs are supposedly too deep, too hot and/or too highly pressured to be in the oil window. Terrific post. Even so, Bertha Rogers reigned as the deepest well in the United States for three decades, finally exceeded in 2004., Although no gas was produced at its record depth, the well was successfully competed as a natural gas discovery at 13,000 feet. Look around at the surrounding ranges. Obviously someone else needs to summarize the paradoxes and the issues. How deep into the ground do we have to go to tap the resources we need to keep the lights on? Did anything ever become of that effort? In October 1982, the first hole reached 11,662 metres (38,261 ft), [5] and the second hole was started in January 1983 from a 9,300 metres (30,500 ft) depth of the first hole. It cost $7 million but yielded relatively little gas. My response: I believe liquid water is found in sedimentary strata around planet Earth . Amazon Associate, AOGHS earns a commission from qualifying purchases from a Handbook of the industry! Mountains, at various times and places so its more of a slang term in the air depths. Tf001 well, drilled by BP at 29,000 feet to David Middleton this! Because it struck molten sulfur was sampled ok so its more of slang... 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