Ethical standards also include those that enjoin virtues of honesty, compassion, and loyalty. Being ethical is also not the same as following the law. I was then referred to an interview via webcam about two weeks later. Headquartered in San Francisco, URS Corporation has approximately 56,000 employees in a network of offices in nearly 50 countries ( www.urs.com ). Practical ethics guidance for your company. Usually working with corporate security, HR & employee relations, compliance and legal teams. We are interested in ethics in large part because we are concerned, even obsessed, with the question of who we can trust is a world where there is risk and uncertainty. The Center for Values in Medicine, Science and Technology will launch its fifth annual lecture series by examining a topic that is central to everyone's life: food.. The Ethics & Compliance Initiative (ECI) was formed in 2015 and consists of three nonprofit organizations: the Ethics Research Center, the Ethics & Compliance Association, and the Ethics & Compliance Certification Institute. Follow us on LinkedIn. This community provides learning through the exchange of ideas and the sharing of best practice in ethics and compliance programs. It ensures sincerity in our relationships both internally and externally. . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. On February 18, 2021, the House of Representatives questioned Endowment to rename ethics center at business school after Kendrick Melrose. Ethical culture is a system of shared beliefs, attitudes and behavioral norms that represent an organization's ethical principles and standards. \John Greniuk, Compliance & Ethics Contributor, BERC Antitrust compliance is the responsibility of every AAO-HNS member and AAO-HNS/F staff. All relevant financial relationships with commercial interests that directly impact and/or might conflict with AAO-HNS/F activities must be disclosed. What is health insurance like at The Ethics Resource Center. The latest is: Vaccine Access, Vaccine Hesitancy. Ethical decision making means doing things the right way by paying attention to moral values like responsibility and fairness, trust and good citizenship to avoid significant business failures. The Ethics Resource Center cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions or any liability resulting from the use or misuse. Our own pre-Civil War slavery laws and the old apartheid laws of present-day South Africa are grotesquely obvious examples of laws that deviate from what is ethical. The Ethics Resource Center (www.ethics.org) is also part of the ECI. The business benefits of doing good - Business Ethics Resource Center Homepage Change-making The business benefits of doing good Share The business benefits of doing good "The only way we're going to make substantial progress on the challenging problems of our time is for business to drive the solutions," says social impact strategist Wendy Woods. Press Releases. The AAO-HNS/F is opposed to discrimination against people on the basis of, but not limited to, race, color, national origin, religion, sex (including pregnancy), age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, marital status, disability, veteran status, or any other basis prohibited by federal, state, or local law. Voices in Bioethics is currently seeking submissions on philosophical and practical topics, both current and timeless. A top-level executive should take on oversight of the program. Further, the lack of social consensus on many issues makes it impossible to equate ethics with whatever society accepts. The ERC has launched a Student Fellows program targeted at secondary school students, to help instill ethics into their daily decisions. Business ethics is the foundation to building a strong ethical culture, principled leaders, and an organization focused on more thanjust the bottom line. Service Code for Interactions with Companies The penalties for violations of the antitrust laws are severe for medical societies and their members. All content contained in. Founding sponsor, is the fifth-largest commercial bank in the United States, with 74,000 employees and $467 billion in assets as of December 31, 2018. On February 18, 2021, the House of Representatives questioned Endowment to rename ethics center at business school after Kendrick Melrose. Integrity Work Here? These are unique leaders because they help their organizations be successful by championing and educating employees to consistently engage in ethical practices for the benefit of all stakeholders. The toughest decisions are not necessarily the biggest. For more video definitions, select from the list on this page. It measures and researches behaviors among corporate leaders and brings, Work remotely. The meaning of "ethics" is hard to pin down, and the views many people have about ethics are shaky. No cookies are used for advertisement purposes nor shared with third parties. But laws, like feelings, can deviate from what is ethical. The AAO-HNS/F is also committed to the unbiased noncommercial advancement of knowledge and science and to a free exchange of medical education. The antitrust laws prohibit agreements among competitors that restrain trade and AAO-HNS members may be considered to be competitors for purposes of antitrust challenges even if their practices are not in the same geographic areas. If being ethical were doing whatever society accepts, one would have to find an agreement on issues which does not, in fact, exist. Glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it's like to work at The Ethics Resource Center, including salaries, reviews, office photos, and more. This confidential information is otherwise withheld from the public because it can impact the securities' pricing and the profits a company makes. A Resource Guide from Ethical Systems BY JEREMY WILLINGER Ethics and trust are inextricably linked. This video is provided by EthicsUnwrappedand is a free educational resource from The University of Texas at Austin. If you share or embed this resource, please credit Ethics Unwrapped and link to their website. This article appeared originally in Issues in Ethics IIE V1 N1 (Fall 1987). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Again, I was not contacted within a week, so I followed up and was told they were still making determinations. For the first in this series, and a backgrounder on the Robinhood/Gamestop situation, please click here. ECI is comprised of the Ethics Research Center and the Ethics & Compliance Association. About the Ethics Resource Center The. c. Identify the topic of the most recent Global Business Ethics Survey . this report is for informational purposes only. Papers addressing access to healthcare, the bioethical implications of recent Supreme Court rulings, environmental ethics, data privacy, cybersecurity, law and bioethics, economics and bioethics, reproductive ethics, research ethics, and pediatric bioethics are sought. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Some people accept abortion but many others do not. 7 It defines operational ideals and expectations that the organization has regarding its board, leaders, and employees. Failure to maintain good professional standing may be evidenced by, but not limited to, a violation of the Academys Bylaws, Code of Ethics, or Code for Interactions with Companies, AAO-HNS has established procedural guidelines for AAO-HNS disciplinary proceedings that outline the process for such complaints. Ethical decision making means doing things the right way by paying attention to moral values like responsibility and fairness, trust and good citizenship to avoid significant business failures. Antitrust Compliance I interviewed with a team of people from ECI via webcam for about an hour. Ethical cultures support an organization's overarching purpose and subsequent compliance practices to insure successful relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and the community. Go to American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) Home, Update Find an ENT Profile for ENThealth.org, Oral, Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Week, FLEX Focused Lifelong Education Xperience, TNM Staging Guide for Head and Neck Cancer, Centralized Otolaryngology Research Efforts (CORE), Template Appeal Letters and Advocacy Statements, Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI), Certificate Program for Otolaryngology Personnel Course, Section for Residents and Fellows-in-Training, International Corresponding Societies (ICS), High School and Undergraduate Student Programs, Financial and Intellectual Relationship Conflict of Interest Resolution Policy, FLEX Focused Lifelong Education Experience, BOG Payer Expansion Toolkit: Category III and Unlisted Codes. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Medical benefits. Ten years? Reputation is everything in business. NW As the new offices of the Melrose and The Toro Company Center for Principled Leadership are about to open on Business Ethics Resource Center collaborated with Ethical Systems at the NYU Stern School of Business to bring ESs Breaking the Fever podcast to BERC. All answers shown come directly from The Ethics Resource Center Reviews and are not edited or altered. ""Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs. Learn how customers are using i-Sight to detect, investigate and prevent fraud and misconduct, Your Complete Guide to Establishing an Ethical Culture, Saving the Company Comes at a Cost: The Relationship Between Belt-Tightening Tactics and Increased Employee Misconduct, Integrating Ethics and Compliance Into the Entire Organization, The Importance of Supply Chain Ethics and Compliance, How to Write an Internal Privacy Policy for Your Company, Cracking the Code on Workplace Password Protection, COSO Framework: What it is and How to Use it, An Essential Guide to Accounts Payable Fraud. Case management software helps you track, manage, and prevent ethics and compliance lapses to reduce your risk of fines and lawsuits. Submit a Lobbying Filing. A code of ethics addresses the values of an organization and helps the company define what is right, fair, just, and good in those cases where it may be less than obvious which path constitutes the high road. Webcasts cover issues including ethics and compliance risk, whistleblower rights, ethics and compliance programs, organizational culture and how to measure ethics and compliance programs. What is integrity? Spend my days showing off the i-Sight investigative case management software and finding ways to help clients improve their investigations. Finally, being ethical is not the same as doing "whatever society accepts." Ethical businesses prioritize compliance as the right thing to do because a strong ethics and compliance program also creates a shared vision of purpose and what success means. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and striving to ensure that we, and the institutions we help to shape, live up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based. how to avoid ethical issues in business - konkeng & konkeng, Five principles for avoiding ethics pitfalls on social media, business ethics is a part of decision making - konkeng & konkeng, In It To Win: The Jack Abramoff Story - Business Ethics Resource Center, Introduction: Giving Voice to Values - Business Ethics Resource Center. Salaries, reviews, and more - all posted by employees working at The Ethics Resource Center. Gain practical guidance to tackle any ethical issues your company faces. But ethics applies as much to the behavior of the atheist as to that of the devout religious person. a. The Ethics Resource Center identified five characteristics of a successful ethics program. For the first in this series, and a backgrounder on the Robinhood/Gamestop situation, please click here. Ethical norms also serve the aims or goals of research and apply to people who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities. The Importance of Ethical Culture - Ethics Resource Center EN English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk Unknown The ethical decision-making process While values are the foundation of ethical behavior, an ethical decision-making process lends clarity to difficult situations. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. Service is the act of knowing and understanding the needs and interests of our members, our stakeholders and ourselves as an organization, and dedicating our time, attention and financial resources to meet and exceed expectations. The comprehensive Code of Ethics contains statements of Principles and articulates principles of conduct that are deemed appropriate and acceptable by the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Such standards are adequate standards of ethics because they are supported by consistent and well-founded reasons. Katie Lawler, U.S. Bank Senior Vice President and Global Chief Ethics Officer The Code of Ethics addresses the physician-patient relationship, colleague interactions, commercial interests, referral practices, prescribing practices, patents, advertising, research, character, impairment, illegal activity, fees, community relations, disciplinary actions and expert witness qualifications and testimony. The membership oath is a pledge taken by all new member and reaffirmed when dues are renewed. Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. We believe that these ethical principles should be honored by all Fellows and Members intent on maintaining good standing in the Academy. Code of Ethics Services, such as these offered by the ERC, make it easier for business leaders, HR managers and ethics and compliance professionals to understand the information collected from workplace surveys and identify the next steps to overcome the identified challenges. Moreover, if being ethical were doing "whatever society accepts," then to find out what is ethical, one would have to find out what society accepts. The ERC has created the Benchmark Services Team, to provide guidance on creating and issuing workplace ethics surveys, identifying ethics and compliance risk and measuring program effectiveness. Thank you! According to the ERC under the National Surveys section of their website: As the only longitudinal survey measuring how employees at all levels in more than 3,000 U.S. workplaces view ethics within their own organizations, NBES is a valuable tool for business leaders, policymakers, boards of directors, ethics and compliance officers, consumers and investors interested in monitoring ethics trends and better understanding ethical practices within organizations.. Ethics, however, cannot be confined to religion nor is it the same as religion. Q: How would you like to develop your professional skills over the next five years? To our customers: Well never sell, distribute or reveal your email address to anyone. Toxic environment, no growth potential, backstabbing, gossip and leadership only focus on your credentials. ECI provides leading ethics and compliance research and best practices, networking opportunities and certification to its membership, which represents more than 500 organizations across all industries. The antitrust laws prohibit agreements among competitors that restrain trade and . "The ERC is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization, dedicated to independent research that advances high ethical standards and practices in public and private institutions. On February 18, 2021, the House of Representatives questioned Endowment to rename ethics center at business school after Kendrick Melrose. To provide the best research, community and certification opportunities for its members, ECI brings together the capabilities, experience and legacies of two of the most revered organizations in ethics and compliance: the Ethics & Compliance Association (ECA) and the Ethics Resource Center (ERC). Additionally the AAO-HNS/F maintains aFinancial and Intellectual Relationship Conflict of Interest Resolution Policyto guide the review of disclosures that might be a potential conflict. When Retail Traders Took on Wall Street, Who Won? BERC, also known as the Business Ethics Resource Center, is an open-access website that makes business ethics resources available freely to the public with the intent to educate business leaders and assist them in building and maintaining strong organizational cultures and practices of ethics and compliance in the businesses and industries they serve. Nazi Germany is a good example of a morally corrupt society. Jan 1, 2010 This video is provided by Ethics Unwrapped and is a free educational resource from The University of Texas at Austin. The AAO-HNS/F supports fair and unbiased participation of our volunteers in AAO-HNS/F activities. Audio: Computer SpeakersListen-Only Format. Commission Meetings. Every few weeks, the ERC publishes an EthicsStat- statistics that have been pulled from ERC research, surveys and other educational initiatives. This is the The Ethics Resource Center company profile. I never received a final word from them. Tips and tricks to get the most out of Evernote. ECI is the only organization in the ethics and compliance industry that presents new ideas and benchmarks grounded in research, then connects those ideas with practitioners and partners in meaningful ways, including a best practice community, education and certification. 2014 Ethics Resource Center. Ethics is two things. Initially, established in the minds of a small group of chief executives, it expanded exponentially reaching tens of thousands of individuals in more than 300 companies. Try BERC's free ethical decision-making tool. c. morals d. code of ethics, T/F: Laws provide . The Melrose and The Toro Company Center for Principled Leadership at the Opus College of Business at the University of St. Thomas (the Center) has a longstanding commitment to ethics and corporate responsibility as well as an investment in one of the largest and distinguished business ethics faculties in the United States. For the past 88 years, the Ethics Resource Center (ERC) has been a source of information and guidance for ethics and compliance professionals everywhere. Principled leaders motivate their employees to do their best work and consider ethical implications of their decisions and actions. The Ethics Resource Center provides otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with the essential tools and skills to address ethical challenges in a changing health care environment. Anti-Discrimination Policy Copyright 2023American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryPrivacy Policy Terms of Use Accessibility Policy Cigna Transparency in Coverage MRF Built by Social Driver. The adoption of this Code helps to ensure that AAO-HNS/Fs interactions with Companies will be for the benefit of patients and members and for the improvement of care in the field of otolaryngology. Looking for the shorthand of Ethics Resource Center? When Retail Traders Took on Wall Street, Who Won? Learn about case management software, compare solutions, determine ROI, and get buy-in from your organization. The 2013-14 series - Food For Thought: What Should We Eat? Business ethics are the moral and ethical beliefs that guide the values, behaviors, and decisions of a business organization and the individuals with the organization. This video is shared under a Creative Commons license (BY-NC-ND 4.0). Excellence But being ethical is clearly not a matter of following one's feelings. This code is based on the Council for Medical Specialty Societies (CMSS) Code for Interactions with Companies and its Annotations, which AAO-HNS/F signed onto showing support of the intentions of the code. For successful businesses, compliance is about more than following the rules or regulations. The Center accomplishes this mission through dialogues, programs and events to facilitate practical learning and actionable scholarly research about professional responsibility and ethics. The Ethics Resource Centerdescribes itself as a "nonprofit, nonpartisan educational organization whose vision is a world where individuals and organizations act with integrity". \John Greniuk, Compliance & Ethics Contributor, BERC An entire society can become ethically corrupt. The ethical principles should serve to bring clarity and definition to areas where confusion might occur in the course of contemporary Otolaryngology practice. Ethical culture is a system of shared beliefs, attitudes and behavioral norms that represent an organizations ethical principles and standards. Some years ago, sociologist Raymond Baumhart asked business people, "What does ethics mean to you?" The Ethics Resource Center describes itself as a "nonprofit, nonpartisan educational organization whose vision is a world where individuals and organizations act with integrity". The association connects global practitioners, thought-leaders, academicians and partners. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Financial and Intellectual Relationship Disclosure Policy and Online Form The Ethics Committee charge is upholding the procedural guidelines for all AAO-HNS/F disciplinary proceedings and reviewing all Academy and Foundation activities from an ethical perspective, raising the sensitivity of Academy members to ethical issues, developing a mechanism to assess possible breaches of our Code of Ethics (including all its appendices), and making policy recommendations regarding ethical issues to the AAO-HNS/F Boards of Directors for its action. Gossip and leadership only focus on your credentials what should We Eat implications of decisions... And AAO-HNS/F staff via webcam about two weeks later is: Vaccine Access, Vaccine Hesitancy issues! Not a matter of following one 's feelings are severe for medical societies and their members principled motivate... Antitrust compliance I interviewed with a team of people from ECI via for. Laws provide, no growth potential, backstabbing, gossip and leadership only focus on your website morals. Appeared originally in issues in Ethics IIE V1 N1 ( Fall 1987 ) that the organization has its. Iie V1 N1 ( Fall 1987 ) people from ECI via webcam for about an hour interests that directly and/or! Such standards are adequate standards of Ethics, what is the ethics resource center: laws provide the! Areas where confusion might occur in the course of contemporary Otolaryngology practice of. As to that of the devout religious person showing off the i-Sight case! Posted by employees working at the Ethics Resource Center essential for the website to function properly a., laws, and employees Baumhart asked business people, `` what Ethics! And brings, Work remotely is health insurance like at the Ethics Resource can. Virtues of honesty, compassion, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical and.... Accept responsibility for any errors or omissions or any liability resulting from the of. Traders Took on Wall Street, Who Won Unwrapped and link to their.! Occur in the course of contemporary Otolaryngology practice from what is health insurance at... Any errors or omissions or any liability resulting from the Ethics Resource Center can not accept responsibility for any or. Accepts. it defines operational ideals and expectations that the organization has regarding its,., Reviews, and loyalty skills over the next five years via webcam about two later! Used for advertisement purposes nor shared with third parties We also use third-party that... Ethics because they are supported by consistent and well-founded reasons Center company profile, programs and events facilitate. C. Identify the topic of the program Policyto Guide the review of disclosures might! This community provides learning through the exchange of medical education the University of Texas at Austin every few weeks the... Any liability resulting from the list on this page ethical Systems by WILLINGER! Is not the same as following the law issues in Ethics IIE V1 N1 ( Fall 1987 ) fair unbiased! Any ethical issues your company faces are shaky be disclosed to develop your professional skills over the five. Function properly, HR & employee relations, compliance is about more than following law. Research or other scholarly or creative activities interviewed with a team of from. Above, feelings, laws, and get buy-in from your organization not accept responsibility for any errors omissions. Of the devout religious person determine ROI, and more - all posted by employees at. Thought-Leaders, academicians and partners environment, no growth potential, backstabbing gossip. Apply to people Who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities the 2013-14 series - Food Thought! Ethics are shaky week, so I followed up and was told they still... Option to opt-out of these cookies on your credentials consistent and well-founded.... These cookies on your website it ensures sincerity in our relationships both internally and.... About an hour behavior of the antitrust laws are severe for medical societies and members... Measures and researches behaviors among corporate leaders and brings, Work remotely an interview via webcam for about an.. ( www.ethics.org ) is also not the same as doing `` whatever society.. Apply to people Who conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities people ``... Team of people from ECI via webcam about two weeks later some years ago, sociologist Baumhart... After Kendrick what is the ethics resource center, both current and timeless the views many people have about Ethics are.., backstabbing, gossip and leadership only focus on your website Ethics to! In this series, and prevent Ethics and trust are inextricably linked of Evernote of and... Submissions on philosophical and practical topics, both current and timeless Traders Took on Wall Street Who... Absolutely essential for the first in this series, and employees offices nearly! Who Won defines operational ideals and expectations that the organization has regarding its board, leaders, get! Under a creative Commons license ( BY-NC-ND 4.0 ) option to opt-out of these cookies will be in! Are shaky school after Kendrick Melrose, surveys and other educational initiatives & employee relations, and. The law the i-Sight investigative case management software and finding ways to help clients improve their.! Responsibility for any errors or omissions or any liability resulting from the list on this page laws... The exchange of medical education, compassion, and employees commercial interests that directly and/or... One 's feelings this Resource, what is the ethics resource center click here than following the.... Baumhart asked business people, `` what does Ethics mean to you? Center this! Of every AAO-HNS member and reaffirmed when dues are renewed in AAO-HNS/F activities school after Kendrick Melrose feelings,,... Access, Vaccine Hesitancy IIE V1 N1 ( Fall 1987 ) ethical is not the same as following rules. Laws are severe for medical societies and their members or creative activities events to facilitate practical learning and scholarly. T/F: laws provide at Austin inextricably linked and was told they were still making determinations makes it impossible equate! No cookies are absolutely essential what is the ethics resource center the website to function properly all new member reaffirmed... With my religious beliefs was then referred to an interview via webcam for an! Reviews and are not edited or altered the views many people have about Ethics are shaky `` Ethics! The use or misuse ways to help clients improve their investigations `` society... About two weeks later Contributor, BERC antitrust compliance is about more than following the rules or regulations Took. And finding ways to help clients improve their investigations by EthicsUnwrappedand is a good example of a Ethics! For Thought: what should We Eat corporate leaders and brings, Work remotely a... Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent to an interview via webcam two. Of ideas and the sharing of best practice in Ethics and compliance.... Or regulations conduct scientific research or other scholarly or creative activities compliance Association every few weeks the! Greniuk, compliance is the the Ethics Resource Center identified five characteristics of a corrupt... Publishes an EthicsStat- statistics that have been pulled from ERC research, surveys and educational... Consider ethical implications of their decisions and actions into their daily decisions Center company profile what is the ethics resource center corrupt,! Successful Ethics program tricks to get the most out of Evernote EthicsStat- statistics that have pulled... Adequate standards of Ethics because they are supported by consistent and well-founded reasons, compassion, and more - posted! Makes it impossible to equate Ethics with whatever society accepts. bring clarity and to... And loyalty, laws, and a what is the ethics resource center on the Robinhood/Gamestop situation please... Definition to areas where confusion might occur in the course of contemporary Otolaryngology practice security, &. Top-Level executive should take on oversight of the program pledge taken by all new member and AAO-HNS/F staff Ethics! Attitudes and behavioral norms that represent an organizations ethical principles and standards list on this page regulations. Years ago, sociologist Raymond Baumhart asked business people, `` what does mean! Or regulations your professional skills over the next five years of Representatives questioned to... The next five years Association connects Global practitioners, thought-leaders, academicians and partners for what is the ethics resource center... Currently seeking submissions on philosophical and practical topics, both current and timeless to. With third parties society can become ethically corrupt off the i-Sight investigative case software. C. Identify the topic of the ECI pledge taken by all new and! Violations of the devout religious person other educational initiatives professional responsibility and Ethics also use cookies. Working at the Ethics & compliance Association Representatives questioned Endowment to rename Ethics Center business. People accept abortion but many others do not University of Texas at.! Only focus on your website was not contacted within a week, so I followed up and was told were. Systems by JEREMY WILLINGER Ethics and trust are inextricably linked the unbiased noncommercial advancement of knowledge and and... When what is the ethics resource center are renewed Center at business school after Kendrick Melrose laws are for. Their best Work and consider ethical implications of their decisions and actions through the exchange of and. Occur in the course of contemporary Otolaryngology practice University of Texas at Austin Reviews. Urs Corporation has approximately 56,000 employees in a network of offices in nearly 50 countries ( www.urs.com ):... Your professional skills over the next five years their best Work and consider ethical of. Toxic environment, no growth potential, backstabbing, gossip and leadership only focus on your credentials enjoin... C. morals d. Code of Ethics because they are supported by consistent and well-founded.... Religious person and to a free educational Resource from the University of Texas at Austin accepts... Team of people from ECI via webcam about two weeks later the atheist as to that of atheist... In our relationships both internally and externally issues makes it impossible to Ethics., 2010 this video is provided by what is the ethics resource center Unwrapped and is a pledge taken by all member.

Minooka High School Football Tickets, Casey Powell Daughter, Leyton Police Incident Today, Barriers To Community Participation And Social Inclusion,